Research On The Architecture Of Hai Zang Temple In Wuwei

In recent years,the country has begun to pay more and more attention to the inheritance and development of traditional culture.Historical and cultural heritage,as a non-renewable and irreplaceable precious resource,should be protected.As a carrier of historical culture,traditional Chinese architecture deserves more in-depth study.The Haizang Temple in the Wuwei area has a long history,carries the traditional culture of the Wuwei area,and reflects the construction skills of local practices.This article is a case study of the Wuwei Haizang Temple complex,involving part of the Hexi craft system and official practices of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The thesis is mainly based on surveying and mapping data,with reference to historical documents and inscriptions,and integrates and discusses it from the macro courtyard layout to the micro scale size of individual buildings through literature research methods,data comparison analysis methods,field investigations and other methods.According to the documents and tablet records,the architectural layout of Haizang Temple in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is reconstructed conjecturally,and the layout of the temple in the Ming Chenghua period is interpreted and analyzed from the position relationship and functional layout of individual buildings.The existing courtyards are analyzed from the aspects of architectural function,scale,volume and layout of courtyards and axis characteristics.For the single buildings in the temple,firstly,according to the yard classification,the single building’s plan,elevation,eaves ratio,douching,beam and purlin insertion,troweling of beams,roof lifting and other methods are explained one by one.Subsequently,combined with each single building,based on the theoretical basis of the Hexi construction technology system,comparative analysis of its architectural characteristics,and summed up the partial size modulus of its beam structure,through the calculation of the material scale of the Ming Dynasty building Zangjing Pavilion,reasoning The construction ruler used in Wuwei area during the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty.Haizang Temple is a product of the unique culture of Wuwei area,Buddhist culture and other cultures.Its pattern features contain the blend of Buddhist cultures,reflecting the courtyard and axis ideas of ancient temple layout planning,and its courtyard pattern evolution also reflects Buddhist temples.With the changes of the times,corresponding adjustments have been made to the changes in the social environment.