Study On The Function Evaluation Of Jincheng Lake Park And Guixi Ecological Park Based On Recreation Demand

Today,in the context of Chengdu’s efforts to build a beautiful and livable Park City with outstanding ecological value,there are more and more urban parks.They will become the best ecological resources in Chengdu,and they will also serve as a business card of Chengdu to enhance the city’s brand value.With the rapid development of urban life,people’s spiritual needs are further enhanced,and the requirements for recreation experience and recreation quality are higher and higher.Therefore,there are very high expectations for urban parks,which makes it more and more difficult for urban parks to meet the recreation needs of tourists.So,in the current construction of urban parks in the context of Chengdu Park City,we must consider how to maximize the satisfaction of tourists’ recreational needs in urban parks.Therefore,it is very important to study the function evaluation of urban park based on recreation demand.Based on the theoretical research,this paper takes Jincheng Lake Park and Guixi ecological park as the research objects,and uses the methods of questionnaire and interview,behavior observation and behavior markers to investigate the basic attributes,behavior preferences,behavior types and spatial characteristics of behavior distribution of the tourists,and summarizes the experience,demand and different age groups of the urban park tourists Finally,through AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the paper explores the evaluation index system of urban park function based on recreation demand,and then finds out the existing problems combined with the final results,so as to provide a reference for the new urban park construction under the background of Chengdu Park City.In terms of the basic attributes of tourists,women in the two parks are more than men,mainly young women;youth and middle-aged are the main users of the park;most of them are residents near the park,mainly company employees and retirees.In terms of the behavior preference of tourists,the main mode of transportation is cycling and walking;the frequency of play is mostly twice a week or more;the length of stay is mostly 0.5-3h;usually tourists will choose to travel with their families in spring and autumn;the motivation of play is mainly to carry out "family parent-child activities","leisure and entertainment","sports and fitness";most tourists are "well equipped with recreational facilities" in the park "Elegant environment" and "free and open".In terms of recreational behavior types,there are three types of recreational behavior in the two parks: exercise and fitness,play experience,and rest and stay.In terms of recreation demand,children are prone to play experience behaviors,and they are more inclined to play in spacious,amusement facilities and hydrophilic facilities,and have certain participation in experiential space;young people are prone to play experience and exercise fitness behaviors,and their recreation demand is extensive,there is no obvious gathering activity space,but there is obvious privacy demand;middle-aged people It is easy to have sports and fitness behaviors.They have higher requirements for environmental quality,and are more inclined to carry out activities in the space with comfortable environment,rich sports and fitness facilities and continuous travel routes.The elderly are more likely to have rest and stay behaviors,and are more inclined to stay in the space with open,rich vision changes,more activities and rich rest facilities.In terms of recreational function evaluation,an evaluation system with "urban park function evaluation based on recreational demand" as the target layer is constructed,including three criteria layers of "recreational environment,recreational facilities,service facilities" and 15 indicator layers of "Park line continuity,park activity diversity,environmental comfort,visual change".In the criteria layer,the weight of recreational facilities is the highest,and the weight of recreational environment is the lowest;in the indicator layer,the weight of environmental comfort is the highest,and the weight of shopping facilities is the lowest.Combined with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the result of recreation function evaluation of Chengdu Jincheng Lake Park is "good",and that of Guixi ecological park is "excellent".Finally,it summarizes some problems existing in the construction of urban parks under the background of Park City,including the facilities to be improved,the insufficient maintenance and management of facilities,and the inadequate consideration of humanized design,and puts forward specific and targeted suggestions,so as to provide some reference for the construction of new urban parks and the improvement of their functions under the background of Chengdu Park City.