Study On Landscape Design Of Experiential Community Park Based On Pro Nature Design

The accelerated process of urbanization in China has led to environmental degradation,high building density,fast pace of life and other problems.With the continuous expansion of urban space,green space and natural space decrease,which deviates from the goal of "harmonious and livable",and aggravates the degree of urban disease.Urban residents are more eager to release pressure and enjoy themselves by contacting with nature.As an important part of urban green space system,community park is the most convenient place for citizens to carry out daily activities,carry out spiritual and cultural construction,and get close to nature.Its convenient and accessible attribute is an important supplement to the comprehensive urban park.However,due to the fact that most community parks have been built for a long time,they can only meet the needs of simple and formal visual experience,such as greening,at the level of being close to nature,and can not make residents truly perceive and obtain the benefits of deep contact with nature.With the introduction of China’s "fourteenth five year plan","healthy China 2030"planning outline "and" Regulations on urban greening planning and construction indicators ",the importance of the healthy development of urban environment,the provision of public space close to nature for residents and the physical and mental health of residents has increased year by year.In this context,it is particularly important to take reasonable measures to optimize the community park landscape,design a community park to meet the needs of the surrounding community residents to be close to nature and enhance the residents’ sense of happiness and acquisition.Based on the concept of Pro nature design,three kinds of experience forms and 24 attributes under the concept,this paper takes the community park landscape as the research object to carry out the analysis,and comprehensively uses the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey and field survey to carry out the research.First of all,on the basis of reading the literature at home and abroad,this paper defines the concept of Pro nature design and community park,summarizes the current research status of Pro nature design at home and abroad,analyzes the typical cases of Pro nature design at the landscape level at home and abroad,and forms the theoretical basis of the research.Secondly,this paper analyzes the development status of some community parks in Shanghai by questionnaire and field survey,summarizes the characteristics and experience needs of the target population of community parks,and points out that there are some problems in the design of community parks in Shanghai,such as paying more attention to the design than the experience needs of the masses,single natural direct experience design,few natural indirect experience elements,space and field The lack of experience construction.On this basis,this paper discusses the design method of applying Pro nature design concept to community park landscape,including design principles,design strategies and implementation path.Among them,the design principle includes the principle of integrating into nature,the principle of experience perception,the principle of convenient accessibility and the principle of peopleoriented;the design strategy includes three dimensions: building a natural landscape pattern of blue and green,building a multi-level landscape base suitable for all ages,and creating an experiential tour atmosphere close to nature,so as to meet the sensory experience needs,behavioral experience needs and spiritual experience of community residents The implementation path includes direct experience of nature,indirect experience of nature and experience of space and place.Finally,based on the theoretical research,Yanchun Park in Yangpu District of Shanghai is selected for design practice.Based on the needs of users,we should create a multi-faceted Pro natural experience,so as to alleviate the "natural deficiency" of urban residents,show the natural healing power,and promote a harmonious living environment.