Research Of Different Nature-degree Water Images Effect On Cognitive And Emotion

With the continuous development of health concepts,the demand for using the environment to promote health continues to increase.Water resources are an important resource for healthy sites,but research on the health benefits of waterscape is lacking.This study explores the naturalness level of different types of waterscape pictures from the perspective of visual perception;based on the naturalness evaluation of waterscape pictures,the impact of different levels of waterscape pictures on cognition and emotion is studied;based on the naturalness evaluation and various levels of waterscape pictures The results of the impact of naturalness level images on cognition and emotions,starting from the landscape composition characteristics of waterscape images of different naturalness levels and the health advantages of different naturalness level waterscapes,explore and summarize the planning and construction of corresponding waterscapes as health service venues Enlightenment and opinion.In the stage of exploring the naturalness of different types of waterscapes,the questionnaire survey method is mainly used,combined with the research method,the literature research method,and the statistical induction method;the stage of exploring the impact of various levels of naturalness pictures on cognition and emotion is mainly based on the experimental method combined with the case analysis method,Summarize and statistical analysis methods,etc.use excel,spss25.0 and other software to carry out the analysis.Different naturalness levels of waterscape pictures are independent variables,Different levels of naturalness in waterscape pictures are independent variables,cognitive and emotional indicators(refreshing,conversion,inhibitory functions performed by the cognitive center,and working memory capabilities,evaluation of Restoration Outcome Scale and Perceived Restorative Scale;emotional systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,heart rate,saliva Amylase and Brief Profile of Mood States)were the dependent variables.Use the above indicators to explore the health benefits and different advantages of watching waterscape pictures with different degrees of nature,so as to summarize the waterscape utilization and construction opinions for different cognitive and emotional functions.The research found that:(1)There are many types of waterscapes in different naturalness evaluation levels,and different types of waterscapes basically have different levels of naturalness evaluation.The naturalness of waterscape pictures can be divided into three levels: low naturalness,medium naturalness,and high naturalness according to the evaluation score.(2)It can be found that the higher the naturalness,the larger the scale of the waterscape in the picture,and the more ecological the environment.Highly natural waterscape pictures are cognitively far away and extensible,which can make people feel charm,relaxation,calmness and compatibility;they are well evaluated in terms of attention recovery and clear thinking dimensions,and emotionally maintain vitality levels and relieve them.Confusion and depression have a positive effect,showing a positive trend in the improvement of physical emotions,especially heart rate;(3)The moderately natural waterscape pictures are beneficial to promote brain refreshing and conversion functions,and can make people feel relaxed and calm,away,charming and compatible,and can regulate the general mood disorder;(4)Low-naturalness water scene pictures perform best in the dimensions of attention recovery and clear thinking.They can make people feel relaxed and calm,away,attractive and compatible,but they have a certain negative effect on inhibition.In terms of emotions,the overall mood disorder has been adjusted,and the physiological indicators,especially the improvement of heart rate,have shown a trend of positive influence;(5)Using the principle of maximizing advantages,the choice of cognitively improved waterscapes advocates the use of medium naturalness waterscape picture characteristics as a reference,and the selection of mood-improving waterscapes advocates the use of a combination of waterscapes with different natural degrees.