A Study On “Cave Paradise” From The Perspective Of Landscape Prototype

Based on the philosophy of Taoism and in the background of human and natural conditions,the emergence of the concept of "cave paradise" has a profound impact on the construction of landscape gardens.This paper takes the ideal landscape of cave paradise as an example to study the site selection,landscape pattern and layout characteristics of the cultural landscape respectively,and compares the ancient paintings and works of ancient books with the landscape with the intention of "cave paradise",and expounds the influence of the construction methods inherited by its garden layout on today’s garden construction.First of all,based on the historical and cultural background of the formation of cave paradise,this paper makes a systematic analysis and discussion.The formation of cave paradise was originally due to people’s worship of natural mountains and gods,and gradually evolved into the transformation of natural landscapes.The artificially modified natural landscape is mainly embodied in caves,which include Taoism’s view of health preservation for physical and mental cultivation and an ecological view that follows the laws of natural development,and gradually forms a cave worship that takes the transformation of caves as a behavioral way of thinking.Over time,the form of this ideal landscape has gradually evolved into a heaven and a blessed land.Secondly,using the ideal landscape as the prototype to discuss its compatibility with the well-preserved cave paradise landscape,analyze and demonstrate the site selection,layout,characteristics of the ideal landscape,etc.,and summarize the era connotation of constructing the cave paradise landscape.Rather than the imitation of the atmosphere of the fairy residence and the imitation of the natural landscape,it is compatible with the current ecological construction thinking.Moreover,the layout and structural characteristics of the ideal landscape of the heaven and the blessed land are similar to those of the classical gardens.The article explains the reasons for this similarity from the perspective of history and humanities,and from the three modes of the ancient ideal landscape Trace the root of this similarity.Finally,the various elements of the cave paradise landscape were systematically sorted out,and the natural and artificial elements among them were summarized as to the restriction and influence of the landscape environment,and a more systematic method system was formed,combining the cave paradise landscape with the urban park.Combine it to create a combination of city and landscape,restore oneself in nature,and reproduce the poetic garden landscape of the meaning of landscape.