| In the 1950 s,new China made great efforts to comprehensively manage the Yellow River.In order to ensure the implementation of the Yellow River control project,the Chinese government has won technical assistance from the Soviet Union and guided by the Soviet Union’s idea of river control.The historical research on Soviet aid to China to govern the Yellow River has not been paid attention.This dusty history itself not only directly reflects the evolution of Sino Soviet relations in 1950 s,but also records the history of new China Governing the Yellow River.The Soviet aid research on the Chinese governance of the Yellow River in 1950 s was based on social research and mainly using historical materials,combined with interdisciplinary knowledge and theory of water conservancy,forestry and agriculture,on the basis of archives and various raw materials,to help the Soviet Union to help China to control the Yellow River in this period,the impact of Soviet ideas on China’s Yellow River control The significance and problems of Soviet aid to the Yellow River were taken as the perspective of investigation,and the history of China Yellow River governance and Sino Soviet relations were studied in an extensive and in-depth way.The research on the Soviet Union’s aid to China’s harnessing of the Yellow River in the 1950 s mainly focuses on the start-up of China’s harnessing of the Yellow River in the 1950 s,the contents of Soviet Union’s aid to the harnessing of the Yellow River,and the achievements and problems of Soviet Union’s aid to the harnessing of the Yellow River,The Soviet Union’s assistance to China in harnessing the Yellow River has always been affected by the development and changes of Sino Soviet relations.The friendly development of Sino Soviet relations is an important prerequisite for the Soviet Union to provide assistance to China in harnessing the Yellow River,and the deterioration of Sino Soviet relations is the fundamental factor for the Soviet Union to give up halfway in assisting China in harnessing the Yellow River.The deterioration of Sino Soviet relations not only directly led to the interruption of the Soviet Union’s assistance to China in harnessing the Yellow River,but also directly affected the realization of the Comprehensive Harnessing Plan of the Yellow River at that time. |