Study On The In-Situ Design Strategy Of Landscape Architecture In Shanghai Country Park

With the expansion of the city,the country park with the function of urban leisure and landscape conservation has been vigorously constructed.In Shanghai,for example,it plans to build 21 country parks and now 7 have been built.As most of the current research focus on the general planning or landscape design,there is still a lack of systematic carding and guidance on the architectural design methods.How to design landscape architecture with various types,different functions and styles,and different construction quality to better adapt to the natural environment and cultural atmosphere of the site,while effectively serving tourists and bringing comfortable experience become the purpose and entry point of the study.Landscape architecture plays an important role and take a large proportion in country parks.In addition to providing space for tourists,it also represents the natural and cultural characteristics of an area.Under the influence of globalization,landscape architecture is also facing the problem of losing local characteristics.Localism and regionalism are designed to resist this crisis.Different design ideas,concerns and perspectives also bring differences in operation practice.The theory of location pays more attention to the uniqueness of the site,emphasizes the adaptation of the building to the surrounding natural and cultural environment,and emphasizes the use of the building in the present and future rather than the simple recurrence of the local tradition.This is closely related to the factors of natural environment,space experience and cultural place that should be considered in the landscape architecture design of country park.The paper puts forward the design method of using in-situ as a reference for the design method of country park architecture.Based on the investigation of the country park in Shanghai,combined with the relevant theories of local characteristics,and drawing lessons from the excellent design practices in Taiwan and the mainland,the paper summarizes the connotation and dimensions of "in-situ" design method.This concept is decomposed into three elements of "site","person" and "time".They will be combined with the actual cases to analyze and summarize the design techniques.The paper systematically expounds the responsive design for the natural and human environment of the site and the design method for shaping the users’ experience.Finally,the theory is combined with practice,and the three dimension design method is applied to the project design of Xuqin Academy in Jiabei country park.It is hoped that the method of in-situ design can be used in landscape architecture design for country parks and even similar environments in the future as reference.It is hoped to create more landscape architecture works with local characteristics and humanistic care.The entire thesis includes 53,000 words of straight matter and 19,000 words of epilogue and appendix,counting about 120 diagrams and photographs.