Research Of Planning And Design Of Country Park Based On Pattern Language

In recent years,under the background of rapid urbanization,the area of green space in the urban fringe has been sharply reduced,and the ecological environment has been seriously threatened.As one of the most important urban green spaces in urban fringe,country parks play a vital role in the optimization of urban ecological environment problems.Since the 20 th century,Chinese scholars have devoted themselves to exploring the design language in architecture,urban planning and landscape architecture.Based on this,this paper takes country parks as the carrier,introduces the concept of landscape pattern language,and builds a landscape pattern language system based on Vernacular landscape,so as to create a country park that focuses on protecting vernacular landscape,and form a country park that can protect urban ecological environment,show regional characteristics and meet citizens’ recreational needs,and at the same time provide diversified design approaches and theoretical support for country park planning and design.This paper is segmented into two parts: theoretical study and practical application,aiming at using the analysis method of landscape pattern language,taking the planning and design of country parks as the breakthrough point,and exploring the guiding mode of landscape pattern language to the planning and design of country parks.In the theoretical research part of the first four chapters,firstly,the research background is explained,the research purpose and significance are expounded,the research contents and methods are defined,and the research technical route is formulated.On this basis,the concepts of pattern language,country park and vernacular landscape are expounded;Summarize the research progress and existing research results of pattern language,country parks and vernacular landscapes at home and abroad.Furthermore,the research contents and methods of pattern language system based on vernacular landscape are discussed.Finally,according to the above,the planning and design approach of country parks based on landscape pattern language is put forward.The fifth and sixth chapters are the design practice.Firstly,the cases of pattern language application,country park planning and design and vernacular landscape protection at home and abroad are selected for analysis and summary,providing enlightenment and guidance for the practical application of the next chapter.As for practical application,Taking the vernacular landscape in Sanjianghui area of Hangzhou as the research object,this paper proposes to build a pattern language system based on vernacular landscape,sum up its basic pattern and combined pattern,and summarize the core features of vernacular landscape.Then,it puts forward the application strategies of pattern language from three aspects: overall layout,function orientation,protection and development strategies,so as to realize the application and translation of pattern language in country park planning and design.Finally,it summarizes the results and deficiencies of this paper,and provides more possibilities for further research.