Research On Construction Characteristics And Conservation Techniques Of Traditional Buildings In The West Of Jiangxi

Taking the representative of the traditional buildings in the west of Jiangxi-the ancient buildings in the ancient city of Wanzai in Yichun as the research object,mainly including the ancestral temple buildings and the commercial buildings,through a lot of field research and detailed surveying,this paper summarizes the architectural forms,the structural systems,the traditional construction techniques and the typical damages of the ancient buildings in the west of Jiangxi,and finds the causes of the damages,and based on the study of the construction characteristics and damaged diseases,a scientific and reasonable method for repair and conservation of ancient buildings in the west of Jiangxi is proposed.The research results in this paper can enrich the research on the conservation of traditional architectures of the Gan Style,especially promote the scientific conservation and cultural inheritance of traditional architecture in the west of Jiangxi,and provide practical and technical guidance for the repair and conservation of traditional architecture in the west of Jiangxi.The content of this paper is divided into six chapters:Chapter One: Introduction,background of topic selection,the current research situation at home and abroad,and the problems existing in the current research as well as the significance,main contents and research methods are given in this chapter.Chapter Two: Study on the architectural form and structure system of Wanzai ancient buildings,two important types of Wanzai ancient buildings—ancestral temple and commercial buildings are studied in this chapter.They are analyzed from the aspects of constituent elements,plane shapes,and structural systems,etc.Then,the architectural features of the ancient buildings in the west of Jiangxi are sorted out and summarized.Chapter Three: Research on traditional structure and construction technology of Wanzai ancient buildings,the regional structural characteristics and construction techniques of the Wanzai ancient buildings are studied in this chapter.The main contents the connection node structure of the vertical member,the connection node structure of the horizontal member,the roof node structure,indoor lighting tube structure and construction process of the wall,roof and ground,material process,construction process,etc.Furthermore,the structural characteristics of ancient buildings in the west of Jiangxi are sorted out and summarized.Chapter Four: Study on typical damaged diseases of Wanzai ancient buildings,in this chapter,based on the results of field investigations,surveys,and mapping,the typical damages and defects of ancestral temple and commercial buildings in the Wanzai ancient buildings are sorted out and analyzed,and the characteristics and causes of the typical damages and diseases of the Wanzai ancient buildings are studied.Furthermore,the disease characteristics of ancient buildings in the west of Jiangxi are sorted out and summarized.Chapter Five: Research on repair and conservation technology of Wanzai ancient buildings,in this chapter,based on the previous research results of architectural characteristics,structural characteristics and disease characteristics,under the guidance of the ancient building conservation principles,the repair and conservation methods of different components of the Wanzai ancient buildings are proposed in a targeted manner.Furthermore,the conservation techniques of ancient buildings in the west of Jiangxi were sorted out and summarized.Chapter Six: Conclusions and prospects,the main research results of this paper are sorted out and summarized in this chaper,the deficiencies of this paper are reflected,and future research in this field is prospected.