The Reserch On The Inheritance Strategies Of Ecological Factors Of Traditional Dwelling In Qinling Mountains

Due to the wide distribution,diverse forms and long history,Qinling mountain traditional houses have become the focus of attention of researchers.The research is based on the premise of maintaining the overall style of traditional residential settlements and continuing the historical context of traditional houses to meet the residential needs of residents.For the purpose of improving the comfort of living,fully explore the ecological factors of traditional houses,and use ecological design methods to improve or build low-cost houses,so that the ecological factors of traditional houses can be passed on,which has important practical significance and economic benefits.And ecological significance.The thesis takes the Qinling Mountains as the research scope and the residential houses as the research objects.It divides the Qinling Mountains into the north and south foothills.The questionnaire survey method,surveying survey method and test survey method are used to investigate the spatial form,courtyard layout,architectural form,Conduct field investigations using functions and ecological characteristics,compare the similarities and differences of residential houses in the north and south of the Qinling Mountains,newly built residential houses and traditional residential houses,qualitatively analyze the existing problems of residential houses,and provide accurate and detailed basic data for the quantitative analysis of residential ecological factors.Based on the thorough investigation of 9 key houses,one old and one old were selected for indoor and outdoor temperature,relative humidity,indoor and outdoor wind speed,indoor lighting and other physical environment tests in winter and summer,and the physical properties of Qinling Mountain residential houses were analyzed.The actual state of the environment quantitatively analyzes its objective problems and provides accurate basic data for the extraction of residential ecological factors and software simulation.Afterwards,the ecological factors of Qinling mountain dwellings were extracted from the aspects of settlement selection and layout planning,courtyard space and individual construction,material utilization and detailed practices,and the extracted ecological factors were qualitatively summarized.Finally,from the three aspects of residential courtyard space,single building and detailed practices,use Ecotect,Phoenics,De ST simulation software to analyze the ecological factors of residential houses,and organize the design strategies that should be followed at all levels of Qinling mountain residential houses.To improve unreasonable design,inherit excellent ecological factors,and finally deduce the inheritance strategy of ecological factors of traditional houses in Qinling Mountains.