Research On The Relationship Between Logistics Industry Cluster And Hinterland Economy Of Tianjin Port

Tianjin port is located in the intersection of Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Bohai economic circle.It has unique geographical location and policy advantages.Its port scale and radiation area are gradually expanding,which promotes the rapid development of Tianjin port logistics industry cluster.Tianjin port logistics industry cluster and hinterland economic development is an important part of the national strategy of "coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei".Therefore,strengthening the development of Tianjin port logistics industry cluster and hinterland economy has become an important means to promote the implementation of the national major strategy of "coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei".At present,although many scholars have studied the port logistics industry cluster and the hinterland economic development,most of them are qualitative research,while quantitative research is less.Therefore,the quantitative research on the relationship between Tianjin port logistics industry cluster and hinterland economy is not only of theoretical significance but also of practical significance.From the perspective of quantitative research,the current situation of Tianjin port and hinterland economic development,the analysis of influencing factors and the empirical analysis of the relationship between Tianjin port logistics industry cluster and hinterland economy constitute the three major parts of this paper.This paper selects relevant data of Tianjin port and its hinterland from 2008 to 2018,selects Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei as the main research object of Tianjin port hinterland,analyzes the basic situation and development status of Tianjin port and Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,and concludes that Tianjin port infrastructure is relatively complete and develops rapidly,its cargo throughput and container throughput are in the forefront of the world’s ports;Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei are the three economic regions Beijing has the highest level of economic development,and its industrial structure is more reasonable than Tianjin and Hebei,followed by Tianjin and Hebei Province.Through the measurement and analysis of the level of Tianjin port logistics industry cluster,the establishment of port logistics industry cluster and hinterland economic development index system,the construction of Logit model to screen the influencing factors of Tianjin port logistics industry cluster and hinterland economic development,it is concluded that: the overall development level of Tianjin Port Logistics Industry cluster is high;port infrastructure,port throughput,port labor force,regional economy The six factors of economic level,industrial structure and traffic conditions have a significant impact on Tianjin port logistics industry cluster;the six factors of logistics industry cluster level,high-end talents,science and technology,government investment,urban infrastructure and capital have a significant impact on the economic development of hinterland.This paper uses the econometric simultaneous equation model to study the relationship between Tianjin port logistics industry cluster and hinterland economic development,and concludes that there is a significant positive interaction between Tianjin port logistics industry cluster and hinterland economic development,and the hinterland economic development has a significant role in promoting the development of Tianjin Port Logistics Industry Cluster The development of port logistics industry cluster also has a role in promoting the economic development of hinterland,but the role of Tianjin Port Hinterland Economic Development in promoting the port logistics industry cluster is greater than the role of port logistics industry cluster in promoting the economic development of hinterland.