A Study On Literary Image And Aesthetic Preference Of Egret Landscape

In the process of large-scale urban and rural development,the once complete and diverse habitat of egrets has become fragmented and dispersed,so how to harmoniously coexist between greenbelt construction and egrets habitat is inevitable.In recent years,considerable achievements have been made in the study of egret habitat landscaping under the guidance of low-impact development concept,and egrets and their landscapes have become more and more popular among people.In the future,the construction of more country parks and beautiful villages will involve a wider range of egret habitats,so more relevant studies on egret landscape need to be carried out urgently.Through on-site investigation,historical data analysis and questionnaire survey,this paper grasps the application status of egret landscape represented by Xixi National Wetland Park,Qingshan Lake National Forest Park and Jiulong National Wetland Park.To understand the literary images of egrets and their landscapes,to explore the public’s aesthetic preference for egrets,so as to put forward construction suggestions for egrets in the three parks.This can improve the landscape value and tour experience of the egret landscape,and make a preliminary exploration for the future construction of the egret landscape with artistic conception to meet the public preference.The conclusions are as follows:(1)Each of the three parks features an egret landscape scene.Egret landscape scene in Xixi Wetland has clear boundary and independent space,and the adjacent landscape space is connected by water.The scene of egrets in Qingshan Lake is vast,and at the same time contains the close scenery of mountains,inlets and shoals.The Jiulong National Wetland Park contains ponds,river views,and broad views of mountains,rivers and the sky.Comparing the distribution and vegetation status of egrets in the three parks,it was found that the dense tall trees in the upper layer could provide safe habitat space for egrets and increase the nesting probability of egrets.The middle layer of dense trees and shrubs is enclosed to guide the sight of tourists,and at the same time can play a certain role of shielding,which is conducive to reducing the interference of crowds on egrets.The abundance of shrub plants in the lower layer enriches the hierarchy and makes the community of egret habitat more complete.The autogenous plants in the plant community create a more original wildflower meadow space,which makes the egret landscape full of natural beauty.The original ecological habitat of egrets is a necessary condition for egrets to stay in the habitat,and a good habitat environment is more attractive for egrets to migrate.Only by providing a good habitat environment for egrets can the integrity of activity types of egrets be ensured,and there are plenty of egrets in the egret landscape to enjoy.Bird-watching houses,telescopes and other facilities effectively increase the chances of successful heron watching and enhance the experience of heron viewing.By setting up a complete science education system and landscape sketches and structures themed by egrets,the landscape gap after egrets’ migration can be made up and the landscape of egrets can be effectively expanded and extended in form.(2)The combination of objects and images in egret literature is dominated by plants and animals in the same habitat,including both natural and artificial parts.Lotus,water chestnuts,the reeds and polygonum are the most frequently matched plants,while gulls,mandarin ducks,cormorants and orioles are the most frequently matched animals.These rich matching images reflect the inclusiveness of egret images in literature,and also contribute to the profound literary images of egrets.The scene of egret landscape in the eyes of ancient scholars can be roughly divided into three types with different features,including wetland habitat landscape,mountain and sky landscape and farmland and cottage landscape.In the construction of modern egret landscape,all kinds of egret habitats should be considered comprehensively.According to the current situation of the site,diversified egret landscape scenes should be arranged in combination with literature,so as to create a natural beauty of egret habitat and a landscape of human egret exchanging cultural beauty,and reproduce the poetic picture in the re-carved literature.The change of climate and season makes the same scene present different landscape images,giving people different artistic conception.In specific scenes and seasonal weather,classic images in literature are combined to create egret landscape,rendering special artistic conception and guiding tourists to feel the interest of egret landscape under the classical aesthetic.Applying the poetry of egret literature to the science education system of egret landscape or other kinds of signs,or applying the ancient painting of egret to the design of landscape construction and publicity display board,can strengthen the connection between egret literature and egret landscape,and improve the science education and landscape effect.(3)In the preference survey of egret landscape scenes,the preference of all scenes in sunny days was significantly higher than that in cloudy and rainy days,and the age of interviewees showed obvious differences in preference of different scenes.On a sunny day,the scores of each scene were ranked as lake>mountains>pond>sky.With seasonal changes,the public’s preference for egret landscape is also obviously different.The order is autumn>spring>summer,and river>fields under the same seasonal changes.In terms of the public preference for egret plant collocations,the environment before adulthood showed significant differences in the collocations of objects and images.The survey showed that the professional group and the non-professional group preferred egret and reed in plant,and both preferred egret and plank road in cultural construction.In terms of animal matching,the professional group preferred egrets and mandarin ducks,while the non-professional group preferred egrets and fish.In the planning and design of egret landscape,the proportion of lake landscape and river landscape in egret landscape should be increased appropriately,and the autumn landscape should be highlighted appropriately,which can better meet the expectation of the masses on egret landscape.In terms of plant selection,lotus,water lily,polygonum,reed and other plants with classical images can make egret landscape rich in classical charm.Compared with egret-specific parks,setting up the node of egret landscape in the park can enrich the landscape in the park and enhance the enjoyment of people visiting different parks.For planners and designers,the construction of egret landscape should pay more attention to the construction of natural landscape and rationally utilize plant elements to create natural egret landscape.At the same time,it is found that the public pays less attention to landscape culture.Therefore,the planning and design of egret landscape should pay more attention to the aesthetic guidance of cultural connotation and enrich the cultural connotation of egret landscape with literary allusions and artistic conception.