Under the background of urbanization and the accelerating pace of life,the physical and mental health of urban residents in China is seriously threatened.With the progress of society and the aggravation of medical burden,people pay more and more attention to self-management of health.As an important terrestrial ecosystem,forest plays a very important role in improving the ecological environment and physical and mental health of human body.Therefore,people are more and more inclined to relax and strengthen their bodies with the help of forest environment,and the healthy function of forest landscape is gradually recognized.At present,the development of forest health care industry in China is still in the primary stage,and the system theory of landscape planning and design for forest health care base has not been formed,which is worthy of further study and guidance for the construction of forest health care base.In this paper,through a large number of references at home and abroad,and taking Guangxi Jinjishan Forest Park health base as the research object,the following aspects are studied:(1)Based on literature review,this paper summarizes the development of forest health base at home and abroad and related concepts,and explains the scientific nature of forest health from the perspective of the effect of forest health on human body.(2)This paper studies the principles of forest landscape rehabilitation,summarizes the construction conditions of forest rehabilitation base and the construction methods of forest rehabilitation base in vegetation landscape,footpath landscape,activity arrangement,facility design,etc.(3)Based on the classic cases at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the experience of landscape planning and design of Jinjishan forest health base in Guangxi from the aspects of project location,planning ideas,design methods,base characteristics,etc.(4)Based on the field survey of Jinjishan Forest Park,combined with the current situation of the site and relevant policies,this paper comprehensively analyzes its suitability in the construction of forest health base,and puts forward the planning strategies based on the design principles of protection priority,appropriate development,people-oriented,overall planning,avoiding homogeneity,pursuing characteristics,industrial integration,and coordinated development.According to the distribution of scenic spots,vegetation planning,road planning and facilities planning in Jinjishan Forest Park,this paper provides some theoretical reference and practical experience for the landscape construction of forest health base in China. |