| In recent years,under the development background of Rural Revitalization Strategy as the theme,all over the country are building a beautiful new countryside,promoting the transformation and integration of rural industry,and rural characteristic tourism and green agriculture have become the current upsurge."Economic development,transportation first",rural roads as the "skeleton" of rural style,is an important channel to connect the internal and external of the rural.The improvement of rural road landscape construction is the key link to optimize the spatial layout of rural "production-life-ecology",and also an important indicator to evaluate the development level of rural areas.But at present,there are some problems in rural road landscape,such as lack of management,serious homogenization,low quality and so on.Rural road landscape is the frontier corridor to show the rural cultural style.For local farmers and township governments,good rural road landscape can effectively promote the flow of development elements to the countryside,which is of great significance to improve the living environment and create an ecological and harmonious rural style.Therefore,the research on the theory and method of rural road landscape design is worthy of further exploration.The specific research work and achievements of this paper are as follows:(1)Research and analyze the development status of rural road landscape design at home and abroad.Firstly,this paper analyzes the related concepts of rural road landscape,sorts out the types of roads and landscapes,and defines the types of rural roads studied in this paper.Then,it summarizes the research results of rural road landscape at home and abroad,and reflects on the current situation of rural road landscape in China.(2)Through the integration of Landscape Ecology,Visual Design Theory,Landscape Aesthetics,Ecological Network Science and other disciplines related basic theoretical research,further analysis and induction of rural road landscape components,landscape functions and design principles.This paper discusses the principles and strategies of rural road landscape design under different circumstances from three aspects of linear layout,node design and plant landscape construction,so as to strengthen the connection between rural road and surrounding environment.(3)This paper verifies the theory in practice,analyzes the current situation and influence of rural road landscape development in Bowang District of Ma’anshan City,and finds out that there are some phenomena in the development of rural roads in Bowang District,such as weak visual landscape,low vegetation richness,limited vertical design and lack of management.In view of these problems,the rural road landscape in Bowang district will be improved and designed from the aspect of plant landscape construction,and the rural road landscape in Bowang district will be built into an ecological green corridor with natural and regional characteristics,so as to provide an opportunity for rural development. |
