Recearch On Rural Landscape Design Based On Topographic Spatial Features

Our country has a vast territory,and various types of villages are distributed in different topographical spaces,mainly including waterfront villages,flat land villages and mountain villages.In the process of urbanization in the past ten years,my country’s rural construction has achieved remarkable results,and the rural human settlement environment has been significantly improved.However,some rural design practices show the phenomenon of being separated from the actual terrain and space of the village.The direct cause of this phenomenon is the templated design method of the rural landscape,while ignoring the actual topographical spatial characteristics in the rural environment.The fundamental reason is that people have many misunderstandings on the level of consciousness.Therefore,this study chooses to proceed from the perspective of topography,and conduct theoretical research and design practice on how to use topography to create a rural landscape environment that can reflect the characteristics of the village’s landing and is ecologically livable according to the spatial characteristics of the rural terrain.This paper focuses on Landscape design,and combines the disciplines of Coenogeography,Architecture and Ecology.At the same time,the article uses a variety of methods to study rural landscapes with different terrain and spatial characteristics,and explores landscape design strategies that adapt to the spatial characteristics of the village.First of all,this article systematically expounds the relevant theories of rural landscape design.According to the spatial characteristics of the terrain,the villages are divided into three types: waterfront,flat and mountain,and summarized the characteristics of the villages under the influence of the three terrain spaces.Then,based on the existing problems in the current rural landscape design,combined with the analyzed rural landscape construction cases under different terrain spaces,the principles of rural landscape design based on the topographical space characteristics are proposed.Secondly,based on the design principles of rural landscape,it discusses the design ideas of rural landscape in line with the spatial characteristics of terrain from five aspects.The overall planning and layout,the preservation of the rural landscape pattern and the idea of restructuring the village structure;The construction of water system landscape,according to the spatial and topographic characteristics of the village,constructing a water system network suitable for the village and creating an ecologically beautiful rural water environment;Building construction ideas,put forward the construction strategy of rural architecture suitable for three different topographical spatial characteristics;Green landscape design,reasonable plant collocation combined with micro-topography to create a hierarchical,colorful green landscape;Characteristic landscape design,discussing concave topography,The type of landscape space that the convex terrain is suitable for construction and the construction method of the slope landscape.Then three issues that need to be paid attention to in the design are put forward,including the utilization of site resources,the humanized treatment of height differences and the highlighting of the spatial characteristics of the terrain.Finally,the above-mentioned landscape design principles and strategies are applied to the landscape design practice of Qianwangzhuang Village in Juye County,hoping to provide new ideas for the construction of similar villages.