The Invesitigation And Research Of Rural Settlement’s Outside Space Vigor

Under the background of urban and rural construction, the local goverment has carried out a lot of new rural construction. On the one hand, the current rural society is undergoing dramatic transformation. Because of the development of market economy, the lifestyle of a large number of farmers has changed and the rural public activities has declined. On the other hand, under the construction of rural material space, people tend to simply copy the urban community and lack of vitality in outside space which lead to a negative impact on farmer public events. The recession of rural public activities leads to the breakdown of relationship in rural society and the reduction of action capacity in collective group which triggered a series of problems. On the basis of research, this paper summarizes the relevant issues of outside space vitality, and then launches correlative research and tries to stimulate the vitality of rural outside space to reconstructs the rural public sphere.By reviewing the relevant existing research results and on the basis of absorption and criticism, this paper proposed research methods, content. The ten villages in Yongchuan are regarded as research objects. Through field investigation, I got the current situation of ten villages outside space vitality and some background elements. Based on what I have got, this paper made a whole interpretation of ten villages and proposed the reason why recession of outside space vitality is that the influence of “people”,”content”,”space” of public space. Then this paper is going to comparative analyze each resident vitality and points out the different backgrounds of resident will affect vitality differentiation. This paper put the research issues into diachronic comb. According to "Social-Events-space" line, this paper described the different historical periods of the external space dynamic changes and focused on the relationship between "space" and "activity" during each period, thus proposed building mechanism of contemporary rural public activities.According to building mechanism of contemporary rural public activities, this paper proposed that this mechanism divided into two stages. The first stage is to construct “public” which is an accessible place between public space and private space; the second stage is to construct “positive” on the basis of the first stage in order to provide ongoing support capabilities for public events. Therefore, drawing on existed research results in related fields and practical cases. This paper proposed “initiative” design strategy of external space.