Study On The Aesthetic Characteristics And Inheritance Of Rural Settlement Space In Jingyang County

Rapid urbanization and economic development have brought people’s quality of life improvement,but also caused the concentration of urban population and the material and spiritual pressure of urban residents.The emergence of rural tourism industry has provided people with pressure to release and embrace nature.best choice.As rural tourism breaks the peaceful life of the villagers,the ecological,cultural,spatial structure and architectural style of the village are also facing corresponding changes.The basic appeal based on rural tourism is to seek relaxation and change mood and experience farmer life,but as an attractive environment(the characteristics of regional architecture)becomes an indispensable main factor,the scene of “Thousand Villages” is the embodiment of current aestheticism.It is a transitional design that breaks away from the humanistic sentiment,hinders the continuation of the context,destroys the nostalgia,and loses the unique "pure beauty" of the country.Too much pursuit of the skinstyle beautification movement,only appearance and no connotation,only function and no aesthetic,to define aesthetics with a multi-vision,multi-faceted perspective: the beauty of the natural environment,the beauty of the local culture,the beauty of the space and the beauty of the regional architecture.Under the background of rural tourism,those rural areas where tourism resources are not very rich are how to develop,how to meet the opportunities brought by rural tourism,how to use their geographical advantages,and to convey the beauty that people need.The paper takes the rural settlements in Jingyang County as the research object,and uses the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the aesthetic characteristics of rural settlements in Jingyang County and explore the inheritance path.Firstly,the related concepts and some basic theories are analyzed,and the relevant research literatures on the aesthetics of rural settlements at home and abroad are sorted out,which lays a theoretical foundation for the thesis.Then,the rural settlement space is used as the carrier,and the rural settlements in Jingyang County are taken from the perspective of aesthetic composition.Conduct field research,collect a large amount of data and photos,and discuss from the macro,meso and micro levels,analyze the characteristics of the aesthetic composition of rural settlements in Jingyang County;based on the previous article,analyze the development trend of rural settlements in the rural tourism era.At the same time,it analyzes the tourists and villagers’ perception of the beauty of rural settlement space.Based on these aesthetic characteristics,the aesthetic evaluation system of rural settlements in Jingyang County is constructed.At the same time,the aesthetic characteristics of rural settlements in Jingyang County are verified.Finally,these aesthetic characteristics are carried out.Inheritance,pointing out the direction for the future development of rural settlements in Jingyang County and other areas.The main conclusions of the study are: the external image of rural settlements is based on the spatial pattern of “mountain,water,field,lane,and residence”.The interaction between ecology,production and life is also manifested in the same way.The form enriches the spatial texture of the rural settlement;the connotation beauty is the simple rural life of the rural settlement and the local customs and roots rooted in the field,which are embodied in the winding streets,the diverse roadway enclosing interface,and the composite sequence.The courtyard functional space,harmonious neighborhood residential unit and unique regional architecture;combined with the rural settlement space aesthetic evaluation system to verify the aesthetic characteristics of the rural area of Jingyang County,and from the natural environment,local culture,spatial characteristics and regional architecture The inheritance of aesthetic characteristics not only satisfies the living habits of the villagers,but also serves the various spatial organizations of tourists,while highlighting and demonstrating the beauty of the rural settlements.