The Ecological Mode And Contemporary Design Application Of Traditional Tibetan Houses In Diqing

Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province,the southern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the junction of Yunnan,Tibet and Sichuan.At the same time,the development of residential buildings in this area will be affected by social factors,there are many problems.This paper selects the flash houses and tuzhangdiao houses with the most Tibetan characteristics as the research objects,combined with the relevant methods of field investigation,mapping and thermal environment test,analyzes and summarizes the plane form,spatial organization rules and other aspects of the local residential buildings through the induction and arrangement of the research residential buildings,and extracts the ecological model of the Tibetan residential buildings in response to the local cold climate.Firstly,it analyzes the influence of geographical conditions such as topography,climate characteristics,historical evolution,national culture and so on in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture on the dwellings;combined with the methods of field survey and mapping,it summarizes the overall layout,plane function,plane shape,plane organization law of local Tibetan dwellings,analyzes the way to adapt to the local natural climate,and qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes the local conditions At the same time,through the questionnaire survey to understand the local residents’ own feelings and needs for the indoor thermal environment,extract the local traditional residential ecological model;secondly,through the sorting and induction to extract the local residential prototype,through design The builder software simulates and compares the specific values of single influencing factors of different prototypes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of different prototypes,studies the main local climate coping methods into the sunshine room,and obtains the specific size proportion of the layout sunshine room;finally,based on the analysis and summary in the early stage,combined with the needs of local residents,designs the residential housing design scheme suitable for Tibetan people,And the development and inheritance of local houses are prospectively discussed.Based on the research of ecological experience and mode,this paper studies the ecological mode of traditional folk houses in Diqing Tibetan area.Combined with the actual situation of the local area,it obtains the design scheme of folk houses that adapts to the local area,seeks the new direction of the development of folk houses,and provides reference for the renewal and development of Tibetan folk houses.