Study On The Construction Of Aesthetic Space In Mountain Villages From The Perspective Of Neo-ruralism

With the gradual development of urbanization,there are still many problems such as disordered urbanization construction occupying a large number of rural resources and continuous destruction of rural environment,the urban-rural dualism is serious.The implementation of China’s Rural Revitalization strategy in the new era has put forward new requirements for the development of rural construction,paying more and more attention to the protection of rural traditional culture and aesthetic values and the demand for characteristic aesthetics in the process of urban-rural coordination,as well as the demand of characteristic aesthetic.In recent years,with the gradual enhancement of people’s ecological and aesthetic awareness of rural development,more attention has been paid to the transformation of rural ecological protection and the promotion of rural rejuvenation,focusing on shaping the quality of living space of rural residential environment and meeting people’s psychological needs."Beautiful countryside" is one of the modern development concepts put forward in our country,which pursues the aesthetic thought of harmonious coexistence of man and environment.The construction of beautiful countryside is an important focus of Rural Revitalization,and the aesthetic study of the countryside is the value of the implementation of the strategy of Rural Revitalization.Therefore,in the context of rapid social development and "fast-food" aesthetic cultural consumption,the construction of rural aesthetic system from the perspective of Chinese Neo-Ruralism is the effective way to explore solutions to the hollowing out of rural areas and other urban-rural construction contradictions,to interpret the rural traditional cultural concepts and aesthetic thoughts,to establish the correct way of thinking,values and to realize the modernization transformation of rural development and the renaissance of rural civilization.There are a large number of mountain-villages in our country and the special landform makes it have unique spatial characteristics and development potential.From the perspective of contemporary rural aesthetics of Neo-Ruralism,this paper discusses the practical methods of the formation of aesthetic space in mountain-villages.It aims to coordinate the harmonious relationship among people,society and nature composed of city-village and people-village;realize the existence value of mountain-village and meet the aesthetic needs of the main body;carry forward the spirit of traditional Chinese culture and build a beautiful Chinese village.Aiming at the theme of the full text,the paper puts forward three specific research objectives: "aesthetic turn of mountainous rural space from the perspective of Neo-Ruralism","theoretical deduction of contemporary rural aesthetics",and "aesthetic space construction of mountain-villages:spatial dimension and aesthetic communication of contemporary rural aesthetics".According to the research content,the paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction of the research basis.The second chapter is the analysis of the aesthetic pattern of traditional Chinese mountainous rural space,the development and value enlightenment of the concept of Neo-Ruralism and the turning trend of the aesthetic theory of mountainous rural space,pointing out the necessity of the contemporary rural aesthetic theory.The third chapter is the construction of the theoretical framework of the full-text research,which explains the construction process of the theoretical system of contemporary rural aesthetics from five parts: research category,theoretical basis,theoretical connotation extension,element composition and its evaluation,generation mechanism and value pedigree research.The fourth chapter is based on the third chapter of the theoretical construction of aesthetic space of mountain-villages,which is a practical application exploration and theoretical level sublimation based on the full text theory and basic research.The fifth chapter summarizes the whole paper,reflecting on the improvements in the research and clarifying the follow-up research direction.Through reasoning and analysis,this paper reveals the connotation of production beauty,ecological beauty,life beauty and cultural beauty of contemporary rural aesthetic theory,tries to build a contemporary rural aesthetic theoretical system in the perspective of Neo-Ruralism,and improves and expands the theoretical scope of rural planning and design and aesthetics.Then,based on the theory of contemporary rural aesthetic,it further illustrates the internal structure of the rural aesthetic space,and according to the aesthetic space of mountain-villages puts forward the development ways of the mountain-villages landscape planning,the promotion of leisure agriculture,the construction of rural communities and shaping of rural characteristics,as well as the construction methods of different types of mountain-villages settlements,countryside,buildings and cultural aesthetic space.And combined with the characteristics of the construction of historical and cultural villages and towns in the mountainous areas of Bayu,this paper preliminarily summarizes and discusses the aesthetic principles and strategies for the construction of aesthetic space,in order to find new ideas and methods to help promote the integration of urban and rural areas and the planning and construction of beautiful villages.