Feature Recognition And Gene Analysis Of Shanshui Pattern Of Traditional Settlements In Ba-Yu

The phenomenon of "feminine decline" has plagued the development of cities.Research on the form alone cannot fundamentally solve the problem of feature decline.Only by thoroughly understanding the characteristics and causes of regional urban forms can we explore the inheritance and regional characteristics of cities development of.The city shape gene is the internal logic in the process of city formation and development,and plays a decisive role in city development.The study of urban morphological genes aims to reveal the "genetic factors" that control the morphological characteristics of urban space,and provides a reference for the inheritance and development of regional characteristics in the context of globalization.In view of this,the article aims to reveal the genes of urban spatial morphology,combined with ARGIS spatial analysis and other methods,with Bayu traditional settlements as the research object,at the macroscopic shanshui pattern scale level,to explore the location distribution characteristics of traditional settlements,regional shanshui pattern,landscape The characteristics of urban construction,analysis of the related generating factors behind,the identification of the shanshui pattern genes of traditional settlements,the construction of landscape Atlas and gene expression Atlas of the landscape,in order to provide a reference for the protection and inheritance of Bayu traditional settlements.The article first analyzes the location distribution characteristics of Bayu ancient town,and summarizes it from the aspects of spatial distribution,geographical distribution,and cultural distribution;then analyzes the characteristics of shanshui pattern,from the adaptability of site selection to landform,settlement pattern and landscape Response,regional shanshui pattern,and "mountain-water-city" construction are summarized and analyzed to summarize the morphological characteristics of the shanshui pattern;the next step is to analyze the influencing factors of the generated shanshui pattern,mainly from the natural environment Environment),feng shui,and regional culture,and summarize the impact of each element on the shanshui pattern.Finally,through structural extraction,proportion and other methods for gene identification,the six characteristic factors that make up the shanshui pattern genes are identified.They are location factors—low hills and hills,tributaries of the Yangtze River;landscape enclosing factors—plastic landscapes,and mountains surrounding water;landscape orientation factors—orientation of mountains and waters,and mountains facing water;landscape axis factors—landscape alignment,culture Complementary;landscape scale factor—mountain water is the boundary,with different grades;landscape factor—landscape enters the scene,and it is used skillfully.The six characteristic factors together constitute the spatial morphological genes of the shanshui pattern.On this basis,construct the landscape Atlas of shanshui pattern and morphological gene expression Atlas.The terrestrial expression of shanshui pattern morphological genes is also the terrestrial expression of the six characteristic factors.There are not only the common expression of the shanshui pattern genes,but also the unique expression of regional cases.Compared with traditional Chinese construction regulations,the construction of the Bayu region’s landscape structure has both similarities and regional uniqueness.In terms of site selection,axis,and orientation,it not only reflects the traditional Chinese construction ideas,but also adapts to the local landscape and culture of Bayu.Understanding and mastering the spatial morphology genes of Bayu traditional settlements is the first step in the construction of Bayu traditional settlements spatial morphology gene bank,and it is also helpful for the protection and inheritance of urban morphology and regional characteristics.