| With the rapid development of economy and society and the acceleration of urbanization in Harbin,the number of motor vehicles has increased dramatically,and the problem of traffic congestion has also followed.It not only has a huge impact on urban development and people’s life,but also causes excessive waste of human resources,material resources,financial resources and serious environmental pollution.Traffic congestion has become the main obstacle to the healthy development of the city Bottleneck.Although Harbin attaches great importance to traffic congestion in recent years,and has implemented a series of measures successively,such as speeding up the construction of urban roads,expanding parking lots,restricting or banning traffic on a specific road section,strengthening the management of signal lights,and implementing the "Harbin traffic travel" app software to alleviate traffic congestion,the governance effect is not very obvious,and Harbin urgently needs to explore a consistent According to the development requirements of the times,the reality of economic and social development,the general law of traffic congestion control,and with pertinence,operability and practical significance.Starting from the definition of traffic congestion,the paper adopts the methods of literature research,investigation,system analysis and case study to analyze the traffic environment of Harbin comprehensively,objectively and systematically,and sums up the characteristics of traffic congestion in Harbin: serious congestion in the central area,many congested sections,long days of congestion,normalization of congestion in the morning and evening peak,heavy rain,snow and haze.The paper also analyzes the effect of traffic congestion control in Harbin,and takes the way of questionnaire survey to master the traffic congestion situation and the causes of traffic congestion in Harbin.From the three dimensions of governance system(macro),governance capacity(practice),and participation factors(micro),the paper analyzes the problems existing in traffic congestion control in Harbin,and analyzes these problems The causes of the problems are as follows: unscientific concept of traffic congestion control,unclear target path of traffic congestion control,incomplete comprehensive means of both symptoms and treatment,and unsound mechanism of the whole society participating in traffic congestion control.Based on the theory of public policy,urbantraffic planning,traffic supply,integrated management and government regulation,the paper puts forward the general idea and principle target of promoting traffic congestion management,and defines the key tasks of traffic congestion management from four aspects:optimizing urban layout,improving traffic system,improving management ability and controlling traffic elements,and puts forward safeguard measures Application.It is hoped that this paper can provide useful reference and reference for Harbin to improve the urban traffic management ability,improve the operation efficiency of the traffic system,and alleviate the urban traffic congestion. |
