Study On The Regional Design Of Environment In Subway Station

Under the trend of rapid urban development,the subway is not only a public transport that effectively alleviates urban traffic pressure and improves traffic convenience,but also an important medium for spreading urban cultural charm and enhancing the image of the city.Regional culture is an indispensable part of urban culture and an important carrier for the city’s personality.Under the situation of comprehensively promoting the construction of urban subways in China,the adoption of standardized station and assembly line design patterns has led to the crisis of the design features of subway space.The regional culture in the subway station lacks attention in expression,but there is no space for regional cultural identity and sense of place,which will bring more confusion to people’s travel.The research on the regional design of the subway station environment is aimed at the lack of urban regional characteristics for the design of the domestic subway station environment,providing theoretical basis and design principles,ideas and solutions.The research methods used in the thesis include literature research method,case study method,multi-domain cross research method and practice method.The article makes a theoretical and practical reflection on the overall environmental design in the Pengcheng site of Xuzhou Metro Line 1.By finding relevant theoretical basis as a practical design guide,such as "cognitive map" theory provides the main idea for regional design.That is to say,in the design,the five elements of passengers’ perception of space are emphasized: roads,boundaries,regions,nodes,markers,and these five elements are included in the design considerations of the later stage.The main content of the paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter of the thesis gives an overview of the background and purpose of the research.It puts forward the main contents and methods of the research,sorts out the research situation at home and abroad and typical cases abroad,and finally gives the technical roadmap.The second chapter expounds the related introduction of subway environment design,relevant theoretical basis,regional related concepts,characteristics and influences.It summarizes the regional design principles of subway station environment,namely: First,considering the changes of spiritual culture and material culture And development,to achieve the inheritance and innovation of regional culture;second,the principle of integrity and sustainable development;third,to highlight the principle of regional personality,pay attention to the selection of regional elements rather than stacking in the design process;fourth is the principle of people-oriented,requiring designers to take into account The physical and psychological feelings of the user.The third chapter analyzes the geographical overview,current location and regional culture of the Pengcheng Square Station project of Xuzhou Metro Line 1,and summarizes the problems that need to be solved in the later practice of the project,and provides necessary basis for follow-up practice.The fourth chapter is the specific design practice of Pengcheng Station.It carries out specific regional creative design on the four areas of passage area,station hall level,platform level and public facilities;and analyzes the social benefits brought by the implementation.The fifth chapter is the general conclusion point,sums up the shortcomings,and puts forward suggestions to promote the future development of the research direction.