| In recent years,low-carbon emission reduction and green development have become important tasks for countries around the world.In 2020,General Secretary Xi proposed the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality",that is,striving to achieve "carbon peaking" by 2030.Strive to achieve "carbon neutrality" by 2060,and the carbon emission rights trading market is an important core policy tool for implementing low-carbon emission reduction policies and achieving the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality".Carbon dioxide emissions,thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions,and promoting market-incentive environmental regulations for green and low-carbon development.In 2013,the first batch of carbon emissions trading pilots in my country officially started operation.On July 16,2021,the national carbon emissions trading market was officially launched,opening a new stage of carbon trading in my country.But what is the effect of the current carbon trading policy implementation,and what impact does the policy have on the green development of the pilot areas?Therefore,this paper takes this as an entry point to study the impact of carbon emissions trading policies on regional green development.First,it introduces the current background of low-carbon emission reduction in China,and analyzes the theoretical and practical significance of studying the effect of carbon trading policy;After sorting out and evaluating,it is found that the research on carbon emissions trading policies in the current literature mainly focuses on the evaluation of policy effects.The measurement methods for green development levels are relatively complete and mature.Therefore,this paper starts from this perspective to carry out research and analysis;Secondly,through objective data to describe my country’s carbon emissions,carbon emissions trading market and the status quo of green development,it is found that my country’s total carbon dioxide emissions and per capita carbon emissions are still growing,but the growth rate has declined,and the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP are year by year.However,there is still a gap between the low-carbon emissions of developed countries and the emission of major pollutants in my country.The level of green technology innovation is constantly improving,and my country’s green development level is constantly improving.Regarding the carbon trading market,the compulsory quota trading market is relatively mature,and the voluntary emission reduction trading market needs to be improved;Then further analyze the impact mechanism of carbon trading policy on regional green development,mainly including five mechanisms: reducing carbon dioxide emissions,optimizing energy structure,optimizing industrial structure,stimulating technological innovation and coordinated emission reduction of homologous pollutants;finally,an econometric model of carbon emission trading policy and regional green development is constructed,and the green total factor productivity,which includes both resource-based and non-resource-based inputs,expected output and undesired output,is calculated as the explained variable for measuring the level of green development.Based on panel data of 30 provincial administrative regions from 2001 to 2019,the The double-difference method is used to test the effect of carbon emission trading policies on the green development of pilot areas,and on this basis,further test the policy heterogeneity and the policy impact mechanism.After empirical analysis,it is concluded that:（1）the implementation of carbon emission trading policy has a significant positive effect on the improvement of the green development level of the pilot area,and the regression results have passed the robustness test;（2）the carbon emission trading policy has a positive effect on the green development of the pilot area.There is obvious regional heterogeneity in the impact effect;（3）It verifies that the carbon emission trading policy is indeed to promote regional promotion through five mechanisms: reducing carbon emissions,optimizing energy structure,optimizing industrial structure,stimulating technological innovation and coordinated emission reduction of homologous pollutants.green development.These conclusions indicate that the construction of a national carbon emissions trading market should continue to be solidly promoted,the voluntary emission reduction trading system should be improved,and the energy conservation and emission reduction vitality of enterprises should be stimulated.And strengthen policy supervision,while achieving the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality",it will promote regional green development and environmental improvement. |
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