In recently,the situation of ecological damage and environmental pollution in China is grim,and environmental litigation cases are also common.The study of the legal system of environmental damage identification and evaluation has an important institutional function for defining the liability for environmental damage and promoting the smooth progress of environmental litigation cases.The legal system of environmental damage identification and assessment has the characteristics of legal procedure,subject specialty,object specialty,scientific method and opinion assistance.It plays an important role in promoting the process of ecological restoration,promoting the smooth progress of environmental justice and promoting the innovation of environmental administrative management.This paper investigates the development stage of China’s legal system of environmental damage identification and assessment,and looks into the typical cases of environmental damage identification and assessment.China’s legal system of environmental damage identification and assessment has practical difficulties,such as non-standard identification and assessment procedures,lack of standardization of technical methods,high identification costs,lack of supervision of identification and assessment,unclear accountability mechanism and so on.Generally speaking,the environmental damage identification and assessment system in western developed countries started relatively early and the system is relatively perfect.Therefore,reasonable reference to the experience of relevant systems such as the United States,Japan and the European Union will help to improve and develop the legal system of environmental damage identification and assessment in China.Based on the analysis of the plight of China’s environmental damage identification and assessment system,reasonably learn from the relevant experience of foreign systems,and improve China’s environmental damage identification and assessment legal system,we should set up standardized environmental damage identification and assessment procedures,standardize technical standards for environmental damage identification and assessment,improve the fund guarantee system for environmental damage identification and assessment,improve the supervision system of environmental damage identification and assessment Strengthen the accountability mechanism of appraisal institutions and personnel. |