| Environmental problems in agriculture and rural areas are crucial issues related to human survival and future development.With the implementation of agricultural subsidy policies,the effects of the policies have gradually become prominent.Agricultural subsidies have alleviated the national food security problem and have a certain role in promoting farmers’ income.To a certain extent,they have aroused farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain,but their potential impact on the ecological environment of farmland should not be ignored.The current state emphasizes the establishment and improvement of a green ecological-oriented agricultural subsidy system to guide and encourage the development of agriculture to green ecology.Therefore,it is particularly urgent and necessary to study the impact of agricultural subsidy policies on farmers’ ecological production behavior.Based on the actual survey of 297 farmers in Qitai County in the study area,this paper firstly analyzes the mechanism of the impact of agricultural subsidy policies on farmers’ ecological production behavior based on literature research and theoretical study;secondly,it analyzes the basic characteristics of the study area,the implementation of agricultural subsidies,and Perform descriptive analysis on the characteristics of farmers’ ecological production behavior and their awareness of ecological environmental protection;then use the Logistic model to analyze the influencing factors of farmers’ ecological production behavior;finally build an adjusted mediation effect model to demonstrate the formation mechanism of farmers’ecological production behavior and the effects of agricultural subsidies The influence path of farmers’ ecological production behavior.Research indicates:(1)The overall level of adoption of ecological production by the current sample farmers is not high,and it is necessary to increase the promotion of agricultural ecological production and encourage farmers to actively protect the ecological environment of farmland.(2)The main factors that affect farmers ’adoption of ecological production behaviors are gender,age,education level,number of laborers,degree of concern about the agricultural ecological environment farmers’ awareness of policies,whether they are willing to consciously protect arable land under subsidies,and arable land Quality changes,whether subsidy policies mobilize the enthusiasm of cultivated land protection,and whether there are technical personnel guidance,and the degree of impact varies.(3)The degree of agricultural subsidy policy understanding has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between farmers’ ecological cognition,ecological production willingness and ecological production behavior.A high level of policy understanding will promote the implementation of ecological production behavior.(4)The agricultural subsidy policy has a positive guiding effect on the ecological production behavior of farmers.Finally,based on the analysis of the full text,the research conclusions are drawn,and relevant countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the implementation of subsidy policies,guiding and encouraging farmers to consciously protect the ecological environment are put forward. |
