Study On Improvement Countermeasures Of Urban Residents’ Garbage Classification Behavior

Currently,the country is now in a period of rapidly developing economy,the problem of household waste in cities is becoming more acute,and sorting at the source of household waste is receiving increasing attention from society,which not only allows for integrated garbage treatment and reduces the cost of waste disposal.,but also to recycle and use resources.The inhabitants are closely linked to the sorting at the source of urban household waste.it is therefore essential to solve the problem of the household waste siege to ensure that more people are involved in the sorting of household waste and to develop good habits of sorting household waste.The thesis begins with the status quo of the waste classification behavior of urban residents,clarifies the problems of the waste classification process of residents,and uses a grounded theory to analyze the factors influencing the waste classification behavior of urban residents.it is based on the theory of planned behavior(TPB theory)and the theory of attitude-behavior scenarios(ABC theory).The key factors are integrated and five categories of influencing factors are determined(classification attitude,subjective norms,perceptual behavior control,classification willingness,and contextual variables).Then build a theoretical model of the garbage classification behavior of city dwellers,formulate the corresponding hypotheses and take advantage of the existing literature at home and abroad,revise the scale using pre-survey methods,determine the formal survey questionnaire and use the statistical data from the survey.to analyze and test the suitability of the theoretical model.The reliability,the structural equation model is determined,the relationship and the degree of influence between the factors influencing the waste classification behavior of city dwellers are obtained and the relevant assumptions are verified.Finally,the paper puts forward the improvement countermeasures of urban residents’ garbage classification behavior from four aspects of individual psychological construction,situational factors,classification perception and individual characteristics.Improving the waste classification behavior of urban residents is the key to building a modern environmental governance system.It not only provides a basis and a benchmark for the government to rationally guide the classification behavior of waste-free cities,but also inspires more people to participate in the circular economy The co-construction of human beings will change the living environment of the humanity.