The Origin And Influence Of Soviet Ecological Problems And Its Enlightenment To China

The Soviet Union,the first socialist country in the world,had a serious ecological problem before disintegration.Based on this,some western scholars conclude that the socialist system and the ecological problem are inextricably linked and it is the root cause of the ecological problem,because Marxism emphasizes conquering nature and transforming nature,and the socialist countries guided by Marxism must exist serious ecological problems.How to view the points of Western scholars? How to treat the causes of Soviet Union’s ecological problems? How to understand the relationship between ecological problems and Marxism and socialism? This is a question that the theory horizon should answer.This article puts aside the approach of discussing ecological issues on ecological issues,putting the study of ecological issues under the background of economy,politics,culture,society,diplomacy,etc.To objectively analyze the causes and impact of Soviet Union’s ecological issues,and to deeply reveal the internal relationship between Soviet socialist system with the Soviet Union’s ecological issues and the internal relationship between the socialist system with ecological issues.To clear our understanding about the path of building a socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics today and enhance our confidence in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.Specifically,it includes below:Firstly,this article analyzes the causes of Soviet Union’s ecological problems.It is pointed out that the development concept of “material-centered,” extensive economic growth mode,resource-dependent industrial and trade structure and planned economic system lead to large waste of resources,heavy environmental pollution and low economic benefits;Concentrated political system and management models and bureaucratic system of rigid government lead to low resource utilization,low efficiency of ecological environment governance,and the people’s willingness to improve the ecological environment were difficult to express;The traditional culture of conquering nature and obsessed with authoritarianism lead to the person and the nature 2 dollars opposition,and confusing academic with political limit the development of ecology and the awakening of the public ecological consciousness.Economic,political,and cultural issues were intertwined,leading to the cumulative deterioration of the Soviet Union’s ecological environment.Secondly,examining the impact of Soviet ecological problems on the disintegration of the Soviet Union.It is pointed out that the ecological problem is the roll booster of the disintegration of the Soviet Union.The basic logics are: with the increase of population,industrialization and urban development,the ecological environment problems of the Soviet Union gradually emerged,the cost of the ecological environment of economic development increased.Under the influence of the Soviet Union model,system and mainstream ideology,the contradiction between man and nature,economic development and ecological protection had been enlarged,and the cumulative deterioration of the ecological environment had caused economic,political and social problems.Worse,under the influence of the Western "peaceful evolution" conspiracy,the reformers were infiltrated by the green ideology of the elimination of the class opposition,the people were wrapped by the environmental movement that promoted green awakening,and the dissidents and nationalists took the opportunity to attack the party and government under the name of ecological.In the end,the contradiction between man and nature triggered the contradiction between man and man,man and society,and the ecological problems were embedded in political,economic,social and diplomatic issues to jointly destroy the Soviet Union.Finally,it elaborates the enlightenment of the Soviet Union’s ecological problems to China.First,correctly understanding the internal relationship between the ecological environment and the social system.It is pointed out that the ecological problems brought by the Soviet-style socialism does not mean socialism will definitely trigger an ecological crisis.On the contrary,socialism is an inevitable choice to solve the ecological problems and achieve the harmony between man and nature.The achievements of ecological civilization construction since the 18 th National Congress of Communist Party of China have proved this point.Second,we must attach great importance of ecological issues to politics.It indicated that ecological problems have fundamental character,which is related to the solution of national economic,political,and social issues.Ecological problems should be understood and resolved from a political perspective.Third,it is necessary to establish the concept of " Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," unifying the economic development with ecological protection,people and nature,and promoting the coordinated development of population reproduction,material reproduction and natural reproduction.Fourth,we must promote the modernization of ecological environmental management and improve the efficiency and level of ecological environment governance,and respond to the expectations of the people for a good ecological environment.Fifth,establishing the consciousness of a community of shared future for mankind and providing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for global ecological environmental management.