The Shape And System Research And Innovative Design Of Women's Han Costume In Ming Dynasty

The Han nationality created colorful Han clothing culture with their own wisdom and belief,and developed a clothing system with Han nationality characteristics--Han costume system.Han costume has experienced a tortuous process from its origin to development,dating and rejuvenation,so it has also been widely concerned by experts and scholars.They have made fruitful academic achievements in the study of Han costume evolution from the historical perspective,aesthetic implication from the cultural perspective,and restoration from the archaeological perspective.Ming Dynasty is the last unified dynasty established by Han nationality in Chinese history.Under the guidance of the Confucian Rule of rite,Zhu Yuanzhang,the emperor of the Ming Dynasty,drew on the essence of the clothing of Zhou Han and Tang and Song Dynasties,and reformulated a very strict system of dress and adornment,so as to achieve " the purpose of distinguishing the noble and the inferior,the Ming and so on”through clothing.After consulting a large number of research materials,the author found that the research of Han clothing in Ming Dynasty mostly focused on men' s clothing,such as the emperor' s crown clothing,men' s crown clothing,men's official clothing tonic and so on.The research of women ' s clothing mostly focused on cultural research,while the Research on the shape of women's clothing in Ming Dynasty was less.From the perspective of Han costume culture,this paper takes the women' s Han costume of Ming Dynasty as the research object,and studies the"shape" and "system" of women's clothing in Ming Dynasty,as well as the reasons for the change of fashion,combining with unearthed cultural relics,portraits,ancient books and documents.Firstly,the concept of "Han clothing" and "shape system" are defined,and the concepts of Han clothing and ancient clothes,Tang costume,studio dress,Qipao,Ming Dynasty Han clothing and Ming Dynasty Han clothing are clarified.The process from development,dating to revival of Han clothing is summarized,and the basic Research of the subject is completed.Secondly,from the two aspects of“shape”and“system”,this paper studies the“system”of women' s clothing in the Ming Dynasty,including concubines,life wives and common people.It also studies the“shape”of Ru skirt,robe,Bi Jia and other rare clothing,such as auspicious clothing,Baizi clothing and gifted clothing,and summarizes the fashion changes and reasons of clothing according to the research results.Finally,according to the present wearing and using of women's Han Clothing in Ming Dynasty(such as mix and match,cross,unreasonable improvement,etc.),on the basis of following the correct shape of the real object,the clothing pattern innovation and color innovation.In order to supplement and improve the shape knowledge,help the spread and promotion of Han costume culture,reduce the wrong collocation of Han costume,and help consumers understand the correct shape of Han costume.