Research On Attraction Evaluation And Development Strategy Of Recreational Resources In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Based On Tourists' Perception

Recreation is an important way for people to enhance their sense of gain and happiness in the new era.National parks have the richest biodiversity resources and preserve the most representative ecosystems.It is one of the most desirable recreational destinations for people.In 2017,the "Overall Plan for Establishing a National Park System" was promulgated,which further clarified the connotation of my country's national parks "providing public welfare and recreation opportunities for the public under the priority conditions of ecological protection" and the important functions of national parks "recreation utilization".In recent years,researches on recreation utilization of national parks have been gradually enriched,but there are few researches on the attraction of recreation resources in national parks.The attractiveness assessment of national park recreation resources is essentially a necessary prerequisite to help national park managers "find out the family background" and better implement resource protection and recreation utilization,so It has important research significance.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is the latest national park system pilot in China.Although the park has achieved initial achievements in ecological relocation and management mechanism,many areas still need to be explored and adapted.Hainan tropical rain forest national park holds the most abundant species,quality,the most perfect tropical rain forest,is the world's important germplasm resources gene pool and one of the most enrichment area of the global biodiversity,and how these recreation resources on the premise of ecological protection optimization using,so as to enhance the public recreation well-being,to carry out the national park,a national public welfare concept.Based on the resource endowment and attribute of national parks,it is necessary to evaluate the attraction of national parks' recreational resources from the perspective of tourists' perception.In view of this,this paper takes the attraction of recreation resources in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park as the research object.Firstly,the literature and theoretical basis related to the categories of recreation resources in protected areas,the attraction of recreation resources,and the evaluation of recreation utilization of national parks are systematically sorted out.Secondly,through sorting out relevant data,field investigation and GIS spatial analysis method,this paper qualitatively describes the category fabric,spatial distribution characteristics and utilization status of the recreation resources in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.Based on this,from the perspective of tourists' perception,combining with previous literatures and attributes of national parks,The evaluation system for the attractiveness of the recreation resources of Hainan Rainforest National Park is preliminarily constructed,and the evaluation system for the attractiveness of the recreation resources of Hainan Rainforest National Park is established through sorting out the questionnaire data of tourists and factor analysis,and through the procedures of index screening and verification.Evaluation system by "natural original true recreation resources,diversity and uniqueness","humanity originally true recreation resources,diversity and uniqueness","leisure services and facilities" three thrust elements,"tourism image","national public welfare and accessibility" two intermediary bridge elements,"recreation","leisure motivation" two thrust elements,Altogether 7 level 1 index elements,37 level 2 index elements constitute.Then,the analysis of variance was used to discuss the relationship between the pull of tourists' demographic characteristics on Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the satisfaction of intermediary bridge common factors and the overall satisfaction.IPA analysis was used to further evaluate the 31 secondary indexes of tension and intermediate bridge elements,and summarized the continuing maintenance,oversupply,low priority and key improvement projects of the recreation resources in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.Finally,based on the evaluation results,strategies to enhance the attractiveness of recreation resources in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park were proposed from three aspects of strengthening the pull force,improving the bridge and guiding the push force,in order to promote the park to realize the benign and sustainable development of resource conservation and recreation experience,and provide reference for the utilization of recreation resources in other protected areas.