Adaptive Skin Design Of Buildings In Cold Regions Based On Parametric Inlay Theory

The ultimate goal of architectural design is to adapt to the climate environment.In the long development process of architecture,the most important thing is to meet the adaptability of architecture to the environment,whether it is for the architectural form or the surface attached to it.Building skin is the interface between the interior and exterior of the building,and it is also an important part of the building.By adjusting the skin to a certain extent,it can follow the changes of the physical environment of the building to achieve change or self-regulation,improve the internal environment of the building,so as to enhance the user's feeling.At the same time,the development of digital technology and computer-aided design software also makes architects free from the heavy process of repeated changes and trial and error when using derivatives of these technologies,such as parameterization,to face more creative work.Therefore,this paper selects the parametric design method to build the architectural form and adaptive skin,which can get more results under the relatively closed target conditions.In the analysis of some relatively new architectural forms and complex forms of the skin,if we can not understand the internal logic of these ever-changing skin,we will often flinch in front of the complex forms.The form of parameterized building skin responding to climate environment is changeable.In this paper,the most widely used,universal and logical plane inlaid grid in the architectural surface is selected as the design reference figure of the surface.Combining with the analysis and reconstruction of many molding cases at home and abroad,this paper classifies the research objects of architectural form,plane inlaid unit form,and unit form's response to the environment from the whole to the part.More attention is paid to the logic behind these objects,mainly to explore the deep relationship between the cold environment and the building skin unit form,To explore the formation mechanism of cold adaptive epidermis based on parametric mosaic.This paper is mainly aimed at the cold climate characteristics of the design of adaptive skin,at the same time,analyzes the building form and the factors affecting the cold adaptability of the skin.In this paper,according to the actual case,the cold adapted epidermis is divided into two main forms: static and dynamic according to the movement form.Mainly based on the characteristics of cold environment,according to the logic of interference,the cold adapted epidermis is classified from the aspects of unit shape self response,inlaid epidermis morphological change and practical application module,and each behavior logic is summarized to form a systematic method.Finally,based on the basic mosaic unit,through the way of output interference of cold weather data,the building skin form attached to the building form that can respond to the environment is constructed.In this process,the modularization of the skin unit is strived to make it suitable for large-scale production.According to the case,this paper summarizes the birth strategy,and introduces it into the actual project design practice,striving to produce the double significance of theory and actual construction for the research on the cold environment adaptive building skin,so as to provide some thinking for the cold climate environment adaptive skin.