Study On The Climate Adaptability Of Suzhou Traditional Garden Space Form

Due to the unique human and geographical environment in Suzhou,a large number of traditional gardens have been built locally.As the classic representative of Chinese traditional gardens,Suzhou gardens have unique regional characteristics in their construction.It is of great significance for the study of traditional gardens and the excavation of ecological wisdom to excavate the construction techniques of the spatial forms of Suzhou traditional gardens.In suzhou traditional garden as the research object of this research,from the characteristics of climatic adaptability as the breakthrough point,through field measurement and computer simulation method for each type of suzhou traditional garden space to study the thermal environment in summer,winter landscape space of different forms of microclimate effect and action mechanism were analyzed,and to explore climate that exist in the garden space design method,Digging its reference value in landscape design.In view of the research contents,the following parts of work are mainly carried out:(1)Analysis of the climatic characteristics of Suzhou.Based on the analysis of the relevant indexes of meteorological elements,the concept index of human thermal comfort and the evaluation principle,the elements and relevant indexes of garden space microclimate analysis in this study were analyzed.Combined with the climate characteristics of Suzhou,the climate characteristics and related climate problems of Suzhou were analyzed,which laid a foundation for the analysis of the spatial climate adaptability of gardens in this study.(2)Classification and extraction of typical garden space types.Relevant theories of landscape space research,identified in this study the understanding of the landscape space form method,the investigation of suzhou gardens and plane drawings analysis,based on the use of the function of the botanical garden space and factors affecting the microclimate of suzhou gardens typical space extraction and classification,and the space form a quantitative research;(3)Measurement and analysis of winter and summer microclimate.By using the method of field measurement,the microclimate environment in winter and summer of typical gardens in Suzhou was tested,including air temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,etc.,in order to obtain the hourly climate data of activity sites,and then analyze the differences of space thermal environment of different gardens.(4)Simulation and analysis of ENVI-Met thermal environment.Through the four classical gardens of typical weather during summer and winter seasons,the thermal environment of the simulation study,from the geometrical characteristics of the landscape space form and parameters of the elements of space and landscape contrast four aspects such as landscape garden space in the form of the same type of different thermal environment difference,verification and further analysis of the microclimate effects of different forms of garden space and mechanism;(5)Analysis of winter and summer climate adaptability of typical space.In combination with the measured and simulated results,analysis of suzhou traditional space adaptation during summer and winter seasons,affecting the landscape space thermal environment important space form quantitative simulation research,quantitative analysis of botanical garden space form and the corresponding relationship between thermal environment,and summarize the construction technique of suzhou traditional garden adaptation and enlightenment to modern landscape design.