Marx's Machine View And Its Enlightenment To The Application Of Artificial Intelligence

Starting from the division of labor in society,Marx thoroughly studied and discussed the emergence and development of machines,as well as the profound impact of large-scale industrial production of machines on capitalists,workers and society.Through the detailed analysis and discussion of the machine,Marx pointed out that the application of the machine has played a vital role in the transformation of the social production mode,especially the series of applications of capitalism to the machine,which is the direct fuse of intensifying class contradictions.At the moment,the application of artificial intelligence has caused a series of problems.Artificial intelligence and machines are inextricably linked.By combing the content of Marx's machine view,it can provide some valuable enlightenment for the current artificial intelligence applications.Under the background of the first industrial revolution,the widespread use of machines brought a series of changes to society.Marx systematically explained his views on machines in three aspects: the characteristics of machines,the transformation of machines on social production,and the influence of machines on people.Marx first discussed the two characteristics of machines,transforming natural forces into productive forces and different labor tools.Collaborate.Then it discusses the transformation of the production method by the machine and the promotion of the production of surplus value by the machine.Finally,it discusses the further development of labor alienation caused by machine production and the possibility that machines provide humans with free and comprehensive development.Marx first explored the machine from the perspective of historical materialism,then studied the machine in depth from the perspective of philosophy of technology,and finally criticized the capitalist application of the machine from the perspective of capital criticism,thus forming Marx's machine view.As a new type of productivity representative in the information age,artificial intelligence has exposed some serious problems in the application process.Marx's machine view has a very important enlightening effect on the application of artificial intelligence.Through the research of Marx's machine view,three suggestions are put forward in response to the problems in the application of artificial intelligence.First,we must have a deep understanding of the productivity function of artificial intelligence,promote the development of artificial intelligence in the fields of production and service,and promote artificial intelligence technology to cooperate with other industries.Second,promote the socialist application of artificial intelligence,improve socialist laws and regulations on artificial intelligence applications,and promote artificial intelligence to meet the needs of people's good lives.Third,to properly handle the relationship between artificial intelligence and humans,it is necessary to maintain the dominant position of human beings and promote the harmonious coexistence of artificial intelligence and humans.