Research On The Identification Of Hollow Village In Huangpi District Of Wuhan City And Its Treatment Countermeasures

Hollow villages are the result of the combined effect of various problems and constraints on rural development.The most intuitive manifestation of these problems is the serious aging of the rural population left behind,the large number of vacant house bases,and the large area of farmland abandoned.The increasing number of hollow villages will inevitably cause great hindrance to the overall economic and social development of the countryside.Therefore,it is very necessary and urgent to study the problem of hollow villages in the context of rural revitalization.This study takes 622 administrative villages in Huangpi District,Wuhan City as the research object,and uses Baidu population big data,ground cover vector data of housing construction area,and ArcGIS for spatial analysis to derive the distribution of suspected hollow villages in Huangpi District,conducts field research on each suspected hollow village,verifies the accuracy of the identification results,excludes the villages with errors in identification,derives the final identification results,and analyzes the hollow villages The final identification results were obtained,and the distribution pattern of hollow villages in geographic space was analyzed.Based on the field research,we will classify the hollow villages into types,analyze the causes of hollow villages,and select typical villages for in-depth visits and research.The study will propose countermeasures for the management of hollow villages,taking into account the current situation of Huangpi District./This paper takes 622 administrative villages in Huangpi District,Wuhan City as the research object,and uses Baidu population big data,housing construction area ground cover vector data,and ArcGIS for spatial analysis to derive the distribution of suspected hollow villages in Huangpi District,conducts field research on each suspected hollow village,verifies the accuracy of the identification results,excludes villages with errors in identification,derives the final identification results,and analyzes the hollow villages The final identification results were obtained,and the distribution pattern of hollow villages in geographic space was analyzed.Based on the field research,we will classify the hollow villages into different types,analyze the reasons for the formation of different types of hollow villages,and select typical villages for in-depth visits and research.Based on the current development situation of Huangpi District,we propose countermeasures for the management of hollow villages according to local conditions.The study shows that(1)there is a strong clustering of hollow villages in Huangpi District in terms of spatial distribution.Hollow villages are mainly concentrated in seven zones,namely,the northern remote zone,the northwestern mountain forest protection zone,the northern Wuda Expressway construction zone,the northern Loess Highway construction zone,the northeastern major tourist attraction zone,the southwestern Tianhe Airport expansion planning zone,and the southeastern zone where land has been concentrated and transferred.(2)There are three main types of hollow villages in Huangpi District.The second type is influenced by the endogenous driving forces,including the natural environment and location conditions,and a large number of young and strong labor force outflow,and the village is an aging hollow village;the second type is influenced by the exogenous driving forces,including policy influence and urban planning and construction development needs,and the village population is passively moved out,and the village is a hollow population;the third type is influenced by the combination of endogenous and exogenous driving forces,and a group of tourist villages in the northeast are a hollow population.The third one is driven by a combination of endogenous and exogenous driving forces.(3)In Huangpi District,economic reasons,land reasons and the need for regional construction and development are the most important influencing factors for the formation of hollow villages.(4)The treatment of hollow villages in Huangpi District should be carried out mainly from improving rural land use policies,stimulating rural economic development,accelerating rural renewal and merging,integrating local characteristics into rural tourism development,and actively promoting talents into rural areas.