Study On The Principal-agent Mechanism Of The Ownership Of Natural Resource Assets Owned By The Whole People

The principal-agent mechanism of the ownership of the natural resources assets owned by the whole people is based on the basic conditions of our country,which is a system with the core of ensuring the real realization of the rights and interests of the owners and oriented by the outstanding problems in the process of the protection and development of the resources.The perfection of the system is of great significance to the main body status of the whole people,the reform of the management of natural resources assets,the protection of natural resources assets,the protection of the environment and the construction of ecological civilization.This paper mainly defines the legal connotation of the related concepts,studies its theoretical basis,analyzes the problems to be solved,and draws on the advanced experience at home and abroad,the author puts forward some ideas and suggestions on how to perfect the principal-agent mechanism of the ownership of the natural resources assets owned by the whole people.The full text is divided into four parts.The first part discusses the concept and necessity of the principal-agent mechanism of the ownership of the natural resource assets owned by the whole people.By analyzing the different understandings of "Natural Resources Assets" and "the ownership of the assets by the whole people" in the academic circle,the paper defines the legal connotation of these assets in the light of their respective particularity and the existing laws and regulations.And from the basic conditions of our country,ecological civilization of the Times,as well as natural resources development and management needs of three aspects to demonstrate the need to improve the system.The second part mainly analyzes the theoretical basis of the principal-agent mechanism of the ownership of natural resource assets owned by the whole people.The theory of principal-agent,the theory of public trust and the theory of asymmetric information are the theoretical support to perfect the system.The third part is the detailed analysis and research on the problems that need to be solved to perfect the principal-agent mechanism of the ownership of the natural resources assets owned by the whole people.Through the demonstration,the author summarizes and identifies the problems from four aspects: power,responsibility,benefit,supervision and management,income distribution,laws and regulations.The fourth part mainly takes the question as the guidance,proposes the concrete solution and the consummation proposal.It also introduces the natural resources related systems of some representative countries abroad,and provides some referenceand enlightenment for our country.The main points of view include the optimization of the rights,responsibilities and interests system,the centralized and unified exercise of the owner's responsibility,the preparation of the list of natural resources assets and other methods;In the aspect of supervision and management,the author puts forward some proposals,such as adding restraint and incentive mechanism,carrying out systematic and unified management of natural resources assets In the aspect of income distribution,this paper puts forward some suggestions,such as matching the central and local authority,perfecting the system of paid use of natural resource assets,etc.In the aspect of perfecting laws and regulations,the author puts forward some suggestions,such as the relationship between the central government and the local government,the power supervision,and making up for the deficiency of the single law.