Explaining the origin of a modern genocide: The case of Rwanda

This thesis was designed to explain the origin of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. Using world-systems analysis, it argues that the origin of this genocide is in the processes of the modern world-system. Within a critical theory paradigm, the thesis dialogically shows that the incorporation of Rwanda into the modern world-economy, the state and ethnic processes that resulted from this incorporation, and the struggle for political power for the purpose of capital accumulation led to the structure that made this genocide occur. In addition, using a discussion of the phenomenon of "ordinary people" participation, the thesis highlights the limitations incurred in attempting to "bring men back in." Placing doubt on the idea of the West's failure to intervene and prevent or stop the conflict in Rwanda, it suggests that world powers have contributed to this conflict significantly. Finally, a critique of the stability of the current Rwandan political system is offered, and the need for a political solution that is both domestic and world-systemic in nature is highlighted.