| This study examined the impact of religion, spirituality, and traditional customs on the care and treatment of children in sub-Saharan Africa who are HIV positive or have been orphaned as a result of a parent dying of AIDS. Using archival records, the study systematically examined: (a) perceptions, knowledge, and understanding of HIV/AIDS; (b) HIV risk factors, and (c) the care and treatment of people living with HIV/AIDS in African communities. The results demonstrated a complex relationship among such factors as reliance upon the extended family, high regard for religious and spiritual leaders, availability of reliable knowledge and treatment, and community support. Although impacts of these sociocultural variables on actual care and treatment are diverse, substantial research indicated their significant impact on how Africans conceptualize, understand, and cope with the AIDS epidemic. Results suggest the need for more comprehensive, holistic support for HIV-positive children and their families. |
