Research On Optimization Of Operational Mechanism Of Precision Poverty Alleviation Based On Resilience Theory

This paper takes the theory of resilience as an analytical tool and uses a combination of literature analysis and field investigation to study how to optimize the development mechanism of my country's precise poverty alleviation to household poverty alleviation.Specifically,the basic framework of family resilience proposed by Professor Froma Walsh,that is,family beliefs,organizational models,communication processes,and the role of "therapist",combined with on-site household surveys to accurately determine the current In-depth analysis of the shortcomings of the poverty alleviation operation mechanism,the study found that in the precise poverty alleviation practice,the specific household poverty alleviation development mechanism needs to be further strengthened and optimized in terms of family beliefs,organizational models,and the positioning of the role of the assistance subject.The family beliefs impede the poverty target from being able to actively cope with the problem.The specific manifestation is that the poor households are dependent on psychology,and they lack confidence in maintaining the status quo and achieving a better life.At the same time,there is a certain extent that they will be in trouble again after leaving poverty relief The fears and fears of the organization;the factors that are not conducive to the realization of stable poverty alleviation for the poor in the organizational model are as follows: the family structure of the poor is mostly incapable or weak.The support measures did not enhance the safety and stability of the economic base and social support network of the poor.The defects in the communication process are mainly manifested in the lack of attention to the internal tensions of the poor households during the precise poverty alleviation process,and the failure to guide and form an effective The cooperation mode,neglecting the communication between the various subjects in the rural community,resulting in new tensions,etc.;there are mainly "role substitution" in the role positioning of the supporting subjects,and the thinking mode of the supporting subjects needs to be changed.The final chapter is guided by the general family resilience framework,and provides suggestions for optimization and improvement around the key process of court resilience,including transforming and perfecting the mode of assistance,improving the family organization model,belief system of the poor,and strengthening community construction.Wait.The theory of resilience provides a new idea for the help subject to effectively carry out home-to-household support.The family resistance framework provides systematic guidance for pairing help subjects to carry out home-to-household support,and also provides a review and review Guidance has beenprovided to improve the current precise household poverty alleviation and development mechanism.After analysis,it is concluded that the family resilience framework helps to guide and improve the specific development-to-household process.The family resilience framework itself is a theoretical framework with strong practicality,which can provide theory and practice for optimizing the development mechanism for poverty alleviation.Guidance.