Study On The Current Situation And Countermeasures Of Family Farm Development In The Hilly Area Of Nanchong City

China's agriculture is in the transition period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture,and the small peasant economy with traditional farmers as the main body is the root of China's modern agriculture development.In 2013,the Central Document No.1 first proposed the concept of "family farm" to encourage and support the transfer of contracted land to professional large households,family farms,and farmers' cooperatives.Family farms,as an important part of the main body of the new type of agricultural management,are characterized by the development of moderate scale management,to a certain extent,breaking the scale of land management brought by the family joint contract responsibility system,the difficulty of continuous construction of rural infrastructure,agricultural production The long-term cost is high,and the level of agricultural science and technology is difficult to improve.Different from the small-scale and decentralized management of traditional farmers,family farms achieve intensive management,to a certain extent,improve the land utilization rate,promote the socialization of agricultural production,can effectively improve farmers' operating efficiency,is to achieve rural revitalization strategy Important carrier.The agricultural production in the plains is more developed,and the rugged terrain and fragmented characteristics of the hilly areas increase the difficulty of traditional agricultural production.Therefore,the development of family farms in the hilly areas is of great significance to make up for the shortcomings of agricultural development and promote the process of agricultural modernization.This study selects the Nanchong hilly area as the research area,taking the scale management theory and land property rights theory as the guidance,and adopting the research methods of combining literature research,theory and field investigation,and statistics and analysis.First,the family farm 's historical evolution and influence Factors,operation mechanism,development direction and other angles have explained the research dynamics of family farms at home and abroad,further clarified the relevant connotations and characteristics of family farms,and then obtained data through field research on family farms in the hilly areas of Nanchong City The number,management scale,support policy,labor quality,etc.,based on the interview results and the data obtained from the questionnaire,analyze the development status of the local family farms.Based on this,it is concluded that the family farms in the hilly areas of Nanchong City currently have poor land circulation and limit the scale of operations.1.The lagging agricultural infrastructure construction restricts the mechanization process,the imperfect rural financial system leads to insufficient individual financing,the weak construction of agricultural information system,the lack of modern new agricultural professional talents,and the incomplete agricultural social service system..After that,the system summarizes the experience of the development of family farms in foreign countries,such as abundant agricultural resources,common resources,and scarce resources,representing national family farms and domestic typical family farms,providing inspiration for the development of family farms in the hilly areas of Nanchong.Finally,according to the above research conclusions,it has targeted to put forward the acceleration of rural land confirmation to promote moderate scale management,improve the level of agricultural mechanization in hilly areas,improve the conditions for building a family farm financial service system,strengthen the establishment of grassroots information system in Specific countermeasures and suggestions,such as the construction of a professional and professional agricultural and economic talent team,and the improvement of a socialized service system.