The Evolution Path And Transformation Strategy Of China's High-tech Industry

In today's economic globalization,the progress of science and technology has brought new changes to all aspects of economic society.The competition among countries has also evolved into a comprehensive strength competition characterized by high and new technology.The development of high and new technology industry will provide strong impetus for the adjustment of industrial structure,optimization of economic structure and international competitiveness of all countries in the world.With the continuous improvement of China's comprehensive national strength,the difficulty of the high-tech industry rising gradually increases,and the situation of industrial transformation and upgrading is becoming increasingly severe.Therefore,it is an urgent problem to clarify the evolution path of China's high-tech industry and provide strategies for its transformation.The product carries the knowledge and capacity of a country or a region,which comprehensively reflects the strength of the country or region in all aspects of production.For the high-tech industry,the development trend of high-tech products also represents the comprehensive development level of the industry.In order to achieve high-quality development of China's high-tech industry,we must first solve three core problems.First,what is the current situation of China's high-tech industry so that we can know is it worth increasing investment to continue to promote its development.Second,what is the evolution path of high-tech industry so that we can know what are its past and present positions in all industries.Third,what kind of transformation strategy can be adopted to help the development of high-tech industry? In view of this,this paper discusses the current exporting trade situation,evolution path and transformation strategy of China's high-tech from the perspective of products and investment,in order to provide more comprehensive and scientific practical experience for the development of China's high-tech industry.Based on the research of high-tech industry,product space theory and Porter diamond model,this paper analyzes the development status of high-tech products export trade in China from the aspects of total amount,relative quantity,structure and trade subject.Based on the theory of product space,this paper constructs the global high-tech product space,studies the evolution path of China's high-tech product space from the perspective of comparative advantage and potential comparative advantage,and gives the priority of cultivating potential comparative advantage products.Finally,according to Porter's diamond theory model,this paper constructs multi-dimensional indicators to analyze the influencing factors of China's high-tech industry transformation.The research shows that first,the high-tech product space presents the core edge structure,the core area is more intensive,and the edge area is sparser.At the same time,there are more and more high-tech products with comparative advantage in China,and the comparative advantage moves from the edge of the product space to the core.Second,the potential upgrading potential of China's potential comparative advantage high-tech products is growing.Third,the empirical results show that demand has the greatest impact on the transformation of China's high-tech industry,and expanding demand will provide a continuous impetus for the transformation of the industry.The research shows that first,the high-tech product space presents the core edge structure,the core area is more intensive,and the edge area is sparser.At the same time,there are more and more hightech products with comparative advantage in China,and the comparative advantage moves from the edge of the product space to the core.Second,the potential upgrading potential of China's potential comparative advantage high-tech products is growing.In the future,the cultivation of potential comparative advantage high-tech products should take the products with greater upgrading potential as the priority.Third,the empirical results show that demand has the greatest impact on the transformation of China's hightech industry.Reducing the production cost and expanding demand will provide a continuous impetus for the transformation of the industry.