Research On The Effect Of Doing Business On Industrial Transfer In The Yangtze River Economic Belt

For more than 40 years since the reform and opening up,the economy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was undergoing a transition from extensive high-speed growth to intensive high-quality growth.The contradiction between regional industrial development and scarce resources inevitably becomes an obstacle to the transformation of industrial structure.Realizing the rationalization of the undertaking and transfer of industries in various provinces and cities,and finally the issue of optimizing and upgrading the regional industrial structure remains the focus of economic development in each province.In the current complex and changing domestic and foreign situations,the State Council emphasized that undertaking industrial transfers depends on preferential policies of governments at all levels,and more importantly,optimizing the doing business,that is,the emergence of optimizing the doing business provides solutions to the above contradictions and problems.In order to study the inherent logical relationship between doing business and industrial transfer in the areas along the Yangtze River Economic Belt,this article studied how the doing business and its secondary indicators affect regional industrial transfer,which rationally transfers regional industries and continues to upgrade.It had certain theoretical and practical significance.Based on the analysis of relevant theories and practical significance,this paper adopted the following research ideas to study the effect of the doing business on industrial transfer in the Yangtze River economic zone,and explored its basic logic and strategic behavior.First of all,this paper used the improved entropy method to measure the doing business indicators in the Yangtze River Economic Zone,and introduces time variables to build a model of doing business indicators.The basic idea was to learn from the setting and assessment of doing business indicators at home and abroad,and use data from 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2001 to 2017,used the improved entropy method,and calculated with Matlab R2016 b Provincial and municipal doing business indicators at all levels,and then evaluated and ranked the doing business index of each province and city,and fromed a partial and overall perspective,analyzed the relevant factors affecting the doing business improvement of the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt.Secondly,without considering the competitiveness of the industry,combining the inputoutput table data of 30 provinces,cities,and 30 departments in China in 2002,2007,2010,and 2012,based on the input-output method,the Indicators of the net transfer rate of the overall industry and the net transfer rate of the single industry,and analyze the major undertaking and transfer destinations of each province and city industry.Finally,this article used the doing business-related dynamic indicator data and industry transfer rate data,and used Stata 15.1 to analyze the doing business secondary indicators and the Yangtze River Economic Belt industry sector’s resource-intensive,labor-intensive,capital-intensive,technology-intensive effect relationship,and discussed the performance of secondary related indicators of doing business in industrial transfer.After research and analysis,this article drawed the following conclusions:First,the doing business in the Yangtze River Economic Belt had been optimized and improved as a whole,but the doing business of its downstream areas was significantly better than that of the upper and middle areas,while the doing business index of the upstream regions(except Chongqing)had been long-term,at the end of 11 provinces and cities.Combined with the industrial transfer,it can be seen that the industrial transfer of the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt was not only the phenomenon of transferring out of the industry,but also the phenomenon of transferring into the industry.In addition,the main destinations and sources of industries in the upper and middle reaches of the provinces and cities where the doing business was generally low were mostly from the mutual exchange of industrial transfer in and out of the region,while in Hubei and Chongqing,where the doing business was relatively high,Exchanges with industrial transfer in the economically developed downstream regions were more frequent.Second,the industrial transfer of 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt had shown a trend of expansion and diversification.The scale of industrial transfer in 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt had shown a trend of continuous expansion,and the provinces and cities in the region include both developed and less developed provinces and cities.At the same time,in the 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt,there were differences in the industries transferred to and from the industrial sectors,as well as the origin and destination of the industrial transfer.The trend of coexistence of traditional labor and resourceintensive industries shifts to four types of intensive industries.In addition,the provinces and cities in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt were both the main source of industrial transfer and the main source of industrial transfer.Third,to undertake industry transfers,and more importantly,to optimize the doing business.This paper analyzed the effect of the secondary dynamic indicators of the doing business of the 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt on the transfer of four types of factor-intensive industries trend.In general,the main factors affecting the industrial transfer of provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt were the relevant indicators of the regional market environment,and the relationship with the net transfer of a single industry had a significant effect.Specifically,the soft environment,ecological environment,infrastructure and social services had also performed prominently in the transfer of a single industry,while business costs had no significant effect on regional industrial transfer.However,the industry’s net transfer to or undertaking industries were mainly concentrated in traditional resource-intensive and capital-intensive industries.