Empirical Analyses Of The Effect Of Enshi State Finance On Precise Poverty Alleviation

Since China's reform and opening up,after more than forty years of development,great and profound changes have taken place in society.Many great achievements have been made that attract worldwide attention.The economy and society have developed in an all-round way,people's lives have generally reached a well-off level.However,China is the largest developing country and a large agricultural country in the world.China is still in the initial stage of socialism.In some ethnic regions,especially rural areas in ethnic regions,poverty is still severe.Poverty always affects the harmony and stability of society.Therefore,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council have made a decision to win the battle against poverty,and gradually proposed relevant guidance on financial poverty alleviation work,trying to use financial means to solve the current rural poverty problem in China.Taking Enshi Prefecture as an empirical research object,taking ethnic poverty areas as the starting point,summarizing on the basis of previous studies,analyzing the poverty situation and targeted poverty alleviation policies in Enshi Prefecture,and making useful suggestions on how to use rural financial poverty reduction Broaden the scope of financial poverty reduction theory and inclusive finance to a certain extent.In addition,we should give full play to the role of financial precision poverty alleviation,maintain social harmony and stability,and pave the way for winning the war against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way.First of all,the existing literature is summarized from the aspects of the current status of foreign research on inclusive financial poverty reduction and the status of domestic research,and the status of financial poverty reduction,financial poverty reduction models,financial poverty reduction effects,and financial poverty reduction measures.And sort out and study the financial poverty reduction development theory and financial poverty reduction theory.Then,based on the actual situation of Enshi Prefecture,the current situation of inclusive financial development,the current status and shortcomings of financial poverty reduction,and the influencing factors of rural poverty in Enshi are explained.A series of results.Financial poverty reduction has achieved good results in terms of capital markets,credit enhancement platforms,poverty alleviation funds,linkage systems,and development scale.However,there are still poor financial environments,inefficient capital allocation,information sourcesand lack of channels for participation,difficulty in dispersing negative impacts,and severe poverty return.Finally,using EViews software,based on the data of poverty levels,financial development scale,financial development efficiency,income distribution,and economic growth of Enshi Prefecture from 2005 to 2018,the unit root test of the variable series was used to find that the five variable series were at the10% test level the second-order difference sequence of the second order is a single-order integer,and a vector autoregressive model with a lag time of 1 is constructed.The lag expression of each variable is obtained through model estimation,and then the long-term or Dynamic relationship between short-term.Through analysis,it is found that in the short term,an increase in poverty will cause a vicious circle of poverty;an increase in the scale of financial development will also increase poverty;an increase in the efficiency of financial development will inhibit the increase in poverty;an increase in the urban-rural income gap will increase poverty;Economic growth will reduce poverty.In the long run,the expansion of the scale of financial development can reduce the degree of poverty;the increase in the efficiency of financial development and the increase in urban-rural income gap have no obvious effect on poverty alleviation;economic growth has a significant negative inhibitory effect on poverty alleviation.Therefore,I have the following suggestions:First,work hard to develop education,reserve new talents,improve the quality of the poor,and mobilize the people's enthusiasm for poverty alleviation.Improve the rural financial environment in Enshi Prefecture and reduce the number of poor people.Second,improve Enshi Prefecture.Under the premise of conforming to the laws of market operation,establish an incentive mechanism,innovate and launch agricultural support credits,increase financial support for agriculture,integrate information resources,and expand the scale of financial development;third,change the way of increasing agricultural income in Enshi Prefecture and promote The development of agricultural production,vigorously developing non-agricultural industries,broadening the channels for farmers to increase income,adjusting fiscal policies,and increasing fiscal support for agriculture,so as to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas in Enshi Prefecture.Fourth,the government promotes corporate cooperation and independent entrepreneurship by strengthening policy guidance.This will lead to rapid and stable economic development in Enshi Prefecture.