| With the rapid economic development,The state has proposed the development pattern of "Living-Production-Ecological" space.The main purpose is to promote the livable and suitable living space,the intensive production space,and the ecological space.At the same time,with the expansion of the scale of tourism development and the transformation of its methods,tourism has become an important force for poverty alleviation in rural areas.It is worthy of further research to introduce the "Living-Production-Ecological" space into the tourism field.This article takes Xijiang Miao Villages as a research area,divides the "Living-Production-Ecological" spatial classification system of ethnic tourism villages,and explores the evolution pattern and driving mechanism of the "Living-Production-Ecological" spatial.Using the 1998,2008,and 2019 land use data of Xijiang Miao Villages and satellite remote sensing images,the establishment of remote sensing image interpretation marks,and artificial visual interpretation to determine the distribution of living space,production space and ecological space,the research area "Living-Production-Ecological" Use of land" data,Based on the ArcGIS software platform,and GIS spatial analysis,and landscape pattern analysis are adopted.By extracting the background factors of elevation and slope,the multi-level Combined with 360 questionnaires and interview data obtained from field research,multi-level analysis of the distribution status and characteristics of the "Living-Production-Ecological" space.in Xijiang Miao Villages,and revealed the evolution law of the "Living-Production-Ecological" space driven by tourism in the study area,and constructed The driving mechanism for the evolution of "Living-Production-Ecological" space.found the demand in the research area.The results show that:(1)The living space of Xijiang Miao Villages is basically distributed around the east side of the central part of Xijiang,the production space surrounds the living space,and the ecological space is mainly distributed at the altitude 900-1000 m area.(2)The development of tourism has promoted the emergence of tourism service production space.(3)The transition between production space and living space is more frequent in the space-time transition in the study area.(4)The influence of tourism factors on the layout and evolution of the "Living-Production-Ecological" spaces in the Xijiang Miao Villages is getting deeper.(5)Tourists are the main drivers of the evolution of the "Living-Production-Ecological " space,which affects the continuous expansion of living space and the continuous adjustment of the production space.The research finds:(1)The tourism factors including traffic conditions,site selection of scenic spots,tourist arrivals,tourist income,tourist accommodation,tourist dining,tourist shopping,and tourism policies are the main factors that affect the layout and evolution of the "Living-Production-Ecological" space.It is an important task to promote the development of villages to improve tourism development policies and reasonably guide local tourism development and construction.(2)Tourism development has continuously expanded the living space of the study area,the service production space has grown from scratch,the agricultural production space has decreased,and the ecological space has been landscaped.(3)The research area has continuously transformed from the relatively independent development of the traditional "Living-Production-Ecological" space of rural settlements to the integrated development of the "Living-Production-Ecological " space of new ethnic tourist villages.The study points out that Xijiang Miao Villages a tourist area in the Xijiang River,should improve the integration of living space,strengthen the value of production space services,and promote the conservation and harmony of ecological space,etc. |
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