Research On The Agglomeration And Influence Factors Of China's Logistics Industry

The logistics industry is a basic industry for China's economic development.In the process of China's economic development,the development of the logistics industry is of paramount importance.At the same time,the logistics industry in each province in China has gradually become large-scale and specialized,and the logistics industry has become more and more obvious..Based on reading a lot of literature,this paper analyzes and studies the development of China's logistics industry from the perspective of agglomeration.Secondly,from the perspective of influencing factors,the spatial Dubin model is finally used to analyze the influencing factors of China's logistics industry development..The main research contents are as follows:(1)Based on the actual situation in China,a brief introduction and analysis of China's logistics industry is made from the industrial scale,personnel situation and its spatial distribution.From the data,we can see that China's logistics industry has developed rapidly in the eight years from 2009 to 2017,and With the investment and development of technology,there are more possibilities for the development of the logistics industry.(2)Based on the desirability of the data and reading a large number of articles,the data of 31 provinces in China in the eight years from 2009 to 2017 were selected,and the measurement method for the concentration level of the logistics industry in China was selected and determined.Finally,the location entropy and space Gini were determined.The coefficient measures the agglomeration level of China's logistics industry.Among them,the regional GDP and employees are selected from the perspective of the province to calculate the location entropy.It is found that the results obtained by using different indicators are different,but in general,The agglomeration degree of the logistics industry in various provinces in China is still on the rise;secondly,the Gini coefficient of the logistics industry in China is calculated from a national perspective.It is found that although the concentration level of the logistics industry in China has fluctuated,the overall trend is increasing,and the location entropy is obtained.The results basically match.(3)An exploratory spatial analysis method was used to analyze the development level of the logistics industry in 31 provinces in China,and a spatial weight matrix was determined.Through global and local spatial correlation analysis,it was found that there was a significant positive correlation in the overall,so space was used.Measurement model;the measurement model was determined by Wald test and LR test,and finally the Doublin model was adopted.By reading a large amount of literature,the railway development level,highway development level,logistics industry fixed asset investment,employees,freight scale,post and telecommunications business were selected.The scale,the turnover of goods,the level of social consumption,regional GDP and government intervention are factors that affect thedevelopment of China's logistics industry.Through analysis,we find that regional GDP has a significant positive driving effect on the development of logistics industry and infrastructure construction.The scale of roads and railways has a clear positive impression on the development of the logistics industry in the province,and has a greater impact on neighboring provinces,indicating that the infrastructure construction has a strong externality;the scale of the logistics industry,such as freight volume,has a significant impact on the development of the logistics industry.Positive effects,The level of government spending for the development of China's logistics industry has a negative effect,indicating that too much government intervention will affect the development of the logistics industry,logistics and also impede the market process,is not conducive to the development of the logistics industry.(4)Combined with the analysis of China's logistics industry agglomeration level and analysis of factors affecting the logistics industry,it puts forward suggestions for the development of China's logistics industry.