A Study On The Improvement Of Residents' Housing Welfare Of The Coal Mines Shanty Towns In Datong City

In this paper,the resettlement households in the transformation of shantytowns in Datong coal mine are taken as the research object.From the micro-perspective,the theoretical basis of shantytowns transformation and residential welfare is elaborated.The construction situation of shantytowns transformation project in Datong city is briefly introduced,and the objective living strips of the households before and after the transformation of shantytowns are made use of available information.Based on Sen's functional theory and existing literature,combined with the transformation of shantytowns in Datong Coal Mine District,an evaluation index system for evaluating the improvement of residents' Living welfare in the transformation of shantytowns in Datong Coal Mine District is constructed,which includes five functional activity indicators and 28 secondary indicators.The objective living condition improvement and subjective satisfaction of residents in Datong coal mine shantytowns were obtained from three centralized transformation areas of Heng'an New District,Wenying Lake District and Yudong Xuefu District,and the questionnaire was sorted out.The objective living conditions of residents before and after shantytowns transformation were described by descriptive analysis method.By using the method of fuzzy evaluation,this paper analyses and evaluates the changes of subjective living welfare of households before and after the transformation of shanty towns.It is found that the residential welfare of the residents in the resettlement area has obviously improved after the transformation of coal shanty houses in Datong City through the empirical analysis,but the level of residential welfare is relatively general.Among them,the improvement of living environment and living conditions indicators of the residents is the best,and they have reached a better welfare state after the transformation,but the internal supporting of the community is better.Facilities welfare situation is relatively poor and needs to be further improved;the welfare improvement of the functional index of household development space is next,the improvement is not significant and still at the general level;the economic status index of households and the functional activity index of community life have declined after shantytown transformation,and the welfare subordination degree of households has declined.These two residential benefits need to be improved urgently.Finally,according to the empirical analysis results,some suggestions are put forward to further enhance the residential welfare of the residents in the transformation of coal shanty towns in Datong City.There are two innovations in this paper: First,the data sources are more reasonable.Through on-the-spot visits and questionnaires,this paper deeply understands the real feelings of the residents before and after the transformation of shanty towns in Datong Coal Mine.Secondly,the questionnaire design is more aimed at the actual situation of the transformation of shanty towns in Datong Coal Mine.In the design of the questionnaire,after reading a lot of literature and visiting the shanty towns in Datong,the author selected five functional activity indicators and 28 secondary indicators,and comprehensively analyzed the changes of residential welfare brought about by the shanty towns transformation from both subjective and objective perspectives.