Analysis Of Technological Competitiveness In Ethnic Areas

In recent years,science and technology has become an important force to promote economic development.Science and technology competition has increasingly become the focus of competition among countries.China attaches more and more importance to scientific and technological innovation.Relying on scientific and technological innovation to improve China's core competitiveness and enhance China's position in the global industrial chain has become a national strategy.The economic development of ethnic areas,especially the eight ethnic provinces(five ethnic autonomous regions and three provinces of Guizhou,Yunnan and Qinghai where ethnic minorities are concentrated)is of great significance to the stable and progressive development of ethnic areas in China,and is also the basic condition for building the awareness of the Chinese ethnic community.There are some inherent deficiencies in the development of ethnic areas:the relatively bad natural environment;the inconvenient transportation and information block;the high cost of scientific research and economic activities.In addition,traditional concepts,religions,history and many other factors have caused the difficulties in scientific and technological progress and economic development in ethnic areas.As a relatively concentrated area of the poor in China,the central government makes macro-control through transfer payment and other financial means to vigorously support the economic development of ethnic areas.However,there are still many problems in Ethnic Areas:relying on resources,labor and other factors to support economic development;small economic aggregate;relying on the support of the central government.There are some limitations in this way.We need to promote economic development by improving the competitiveness of science and technology.Scientific and technological progress plays an important role in promoting the core competitiveness of ethnic areas and realizing the leapfrog development of economy.In order to improve the competitiveness of science and technology,we must first grasp the development of science and technology in ethnic areas.There are few studies on the competitiveness of science and technology in ethnic areas at home and abroad.In the related research,there are also many qualitative research,lack of quantitative data support,there are certain limitations.Therefore,the analysis of the competitiveness of science and technology in the eight provinces of ethnic minorities is helpful to reveal the problems existing in the development of science and technology in ethnic regions,and to promote the coordinated and stable development of science and technology and economy in ethnic regions,which has certain practical significance.First of all,this paper analyzes the basic development of ethnic areas.From the aspects of population,economy,education,employment and so on,through the comparison between ethnic areas,ethnic areas and developed provinces,this paper finds that:the urbanization rate in ethnic areas is relatively low;the first industry is the dominant industry;the investment in education is relatively insufficient,and the illiteracy rate in some areas is higher than the national level;the total economic volume is small,while the economic development gap between ethnic areas is large;the employment situation Good,but the overall level of income and consumption is low.Generally speaking,the basic conditions for the development of high-tech industry in the eight provinces of ethnic minorities are relatively poor,and the economic environment is relatively backward.Secondly,according to the relevant theories,this paper analyzes the present situation of science and technology development in ethnic areas from three angles of science and technology input,science and technology output and scientific research environment.It is found that:the input intensity of scientific research funds in ethnic areas is continuously increasing,but there is still a gap with the national average level;there is a large gap between the number of scientific research achievements and those in developed areas,and the ability of scientific research achievements to transform into economic benefits is weak;and scientific research achievements are weak The market environment is poor,and the investment and willingness of enterprises in scientific research are not strong;the proportion of scientific research expenditure in financial expenditure is relatively low;the number of high-tech enterprises is small.Then,according to the basic connotation of the competitiveness of science and technology,this paper selects indicators,uses statistical methods to make a comprehensive evaluation of the competitiveness of science and technology in the eight provinces,and studies the relationship between the indicators of science and technology and economic development.The results show that the comprehensive scores of Guangxi,Ningxia and Yunnan are relatively high,Guizhou and Inner Mongolia are in the middle reaches of ethnic areas,and Tibet and Qinghai are relatively low;from the perspective of progress,the comprehensive scores of technological competitiveness of eight ethnic provinces are increasing year by year;from the perspective of relevance,the investment in funds,the number of scientific research talents and the indicators of information construction are closely related to economic development Relevant.These conclusions reveal the realization path of improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation in eight provinces and regions.Finally,combined with the results of the previous analysis,the paper summarizes the problems existing in the development of science and technology in ethnic areas,and puts forward suggestions on how to improve the comprehensive strength of science and technology in ethnic areas.