Research On Poverty Alleviation Effect Of Land Consolidation In Poor Areas

Under the solemn commitment of resolutely winning the battle of poverty alleviation,the party and the government have taken a series of effective measures to help poverty alleviation.China’s poverty alleviation work has made historic achievements.In this process,land remediation has gradually become an important policy platform and hand in hand for rural poverty alleviation and development.As far as academic research is concerned,there is no lack of relevant research on the impact of land remediation on regional poverty reduction from a macro perspective,but there is a lack of analysis and evaluation on poverty reduction of poor farmers as the main body of poverty alleviation.Therefore,this paper will focus on the poverty reduction effect of land remediation on poor farmers,in order to better help them overcome poverty.Based on the connotation of poverty reduction,this paper discusses the income effect and feasible ability promotion effect of land remediation on poor farmers through current situation analysis,theoretical analysis and empirical analysis.The research is mainly divided into three parts: the first part is to raise questions,mainly the first chapter,focusing on the research background,research purpose and significance,domestic and foreign research review,concept definition,theoretical basis.The second part is the analysis of the problems,in which the second chapter is the analysis of the current situation of the poor farmers and the current situation of the land renovation in the poor areas;the third chapter is the theoretical analysis: according to the different sources and nature of the income of the poor farmers,the impact of the land renovation on the operating income,wage income,property income and transfer income of the poor farmers is discussed respectively The hierarchical classification of the feasible ability of the poor peasant households,respectively,discusses the impact of land remediation on the living ability,production ability and development ability of the poor peasant households;chapter four empirical analysis: This paper takes the typical land remediation projects of two national poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province as an example,obtains the relevant data through the household survey of the poor peasant households in the renovation area and the non renovation area,and constructs the double difference model(DID model)to compare and analyze the income and feasible ability of the poor farmers before and after the implementation of land remediation and in the remediation area and the non remediation area,and to get the net effect of land remediation on poverty reduction.The third part is to solve the problems,in which the fifth chapter is mainly to propose specific solutions to the problems existing in the poverty reduction of land remediation;the sixth chapter summarizes and prospects,summarizes the full text,and points out the shortcomings of this study,and puts forward some prospects for related research,in order to improve the academic level of research and guide the development of related practice.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)Based on the material poverty theory and the feasible ability poverty theory,the poverty reduction of poor farmers should not only pay attention to the increase of income,but also pay attention to the improvement of the feasible ability,and theoretically clarify the mechanism of land remediation on poverty reduction of poor farmers.(2)The effect of land renovation on the income of poor farmers is significant.Through the empirical analysis of typical land improvement areas,this paper finds that: the net increase effect of per capita household operating income is 406.621 yuan;the net increase effect of per capita wage income is 447.739 yuan;the net increase effect of per capita transfer income is 50.979 yuan.(3)The effect of land improvement on the feasible ability of poor farmers is significant.Based on the empirical analysis of typical land improvement areas,this paper finds that: the net increase effect of living capacity improvement is 0.151;the net increase effect of production capacity improvement is 0.392;the net increase effect of development capacity is 0.084.(4)In the process of poverty reduction,there are some problems in land remediation,such as neglecting the protection of ecological environment,insufficient management and protection in the later period,slow growth of property income,single growth path of transfer income,difficulties in the application of agricultural knowledge and production skills,and insufficient breadth and depth of participation in land remediation.(5)The strategies to improve the poverty reduction effect of land remediation include: strengthening the construction of ecological civilization,paying attention to the management and protection of land remediation in the later stage,making full use of the mechanism of increasing and decreasing the urban and rural construction land,leveraging other funds related to agriculture and poverty alleviation,and broadening the channels of transfer income;using the habitual channels of poor farmers to obtain agricultural production market information,enhancing information awareness,encouraging and guiding poor farmers to With agricultural knowledge and production skills,we should cultivate the power and ability of self-development,enhance the scope and depth of poor farmers’ participation in land remediation,and improve the rights awareness of poor farmers.