Design And Application Research Of Supply Chain Carbon Asset Pledging Financing Model Of M Company From The Perspective Of Collaborative Reduction

For a long time,climate change has always been a hot issue of global concern.Facing the increasingly severe situation of carbon emission reduction,countries all over the world have taken various measures to try to abandon the extensive production mode and realize the transformation and upgrading of economic development.As the largest carbon emission country in the world,our government has also actively responded to the international call,actively fulfilled its emission reduction commitments,and put forward the slogan of "Beautiful China" to provide policy support from many aspects.However,in recent years,there has been no qualitative breakthrough in carbon emission reduction.The reason is that mandatory administrative regulation is still the main means of emission reduction at present,and there is no more incentive mechanism for emission reduction,resulting in a small number of emission reduction subjects and low enthusiasm.Under the new economic situation,carbon assets have attracted great attention because of their huge value and novel form.If they can be properly applied,such as combining with supply chain financing to form an innovative financing mode for emission reduction,it can not only solve the financing problem of emission reduction enterprises,help supply chain enterprises to reduce emissions jointly,but also play a "vanguard engine" role in optimizing the traditional emission reduction pattern and strongly promoting the national emission reduction process.This paper takes the M Company of emission reduction as the research sample,and the supply chain carbon asset pledge financing model based on M Company is designed to form the situation of coordinated emission reduction in the supply chain of M Company.Firstly,this paper reviews the existing research literature at home and abroad.On this basis,it defines the core concepts such as carbon assets,and elaborates the relevant theoretical basis.Secondly,the internal situation of M Company and the basic status of existing carbon assets are introduced in detail.At the same time,the internal demand and realistic conditions for M Company to implement this financing mode are analyzed comprehensively.Thirdly,after sorting out thegeneral idea of the mode design,the operation process of the financing mode is constructed in stages,the transaction pricing of financing mode is designed in two different situations.Thereafter,taking the pilot project of M Company as an example,the designed financing mode was applied in practice.Finally,from the four aspects of professional talent training,internal control system,government macro-control and market trading mechanism,this paper puts forward corresponding safeguard measures for the application of M company’s new financing mode.Through the research in this paper,we can find that the supply chain carbon asset pledge financing model is based on supply chain financing,and combines special forms of carbon assets.Its role is no longer limited to the financing level,but has become one of the effective emission reduction tools.In addition,as the main body of the case study,M Company can greatly alleviate the current financial difficulties and promote the improvement of emission reduction capacity after implementing the new financing mode,which has enlightening significance for the independent innovation and high-quality development of China’s emission reduction work in the future.