| Since the 19 th CPC National Congress,with the proposal of rural revitalization strategy,agricultural and rural peasants have become the top priority of the party and state work.The increase of peasants' income has become the top priority of the "three rural issues" and the implementation of the "rural revitalization" strategy.Core.It is related to the smooth realization of the goal of a comprehensive well-off society and the prosperity of a socialist harmonious society.Therefore,continuously and effectively increasing the income of farmers is an important measure to maintain social stability and promote social equity.China is a relational society with a long history and distinctive characteristics.Social relations play a pivotal role in people's daily lives.Compared with cities,social relations as an informal and unwritten system has a more prominent impact on the development of farmers in rural areas where folk customs are more simple and traditional cultures and customs are preserved.At present,more and more scholars believe that social capital has a non-negligible effect on income.Social capital refers to a resource formed by a person in a group network or organization.It reflects the degree of communication,trust,respect,and participation of the individual and other individuals.The degree of participation of the organization or group can be obtained by people.Group recognition and support,and use this recognition to support more opportunities or benefits.As the resources owned by farmers,the social capital of farmers has important practical significance for improving the quality of life and increasing happiness of farmers.The data used in this paper comes from the 2014 China Labor-force Dynamics Survey(CLDS),which selects samples that match the characteristics of farmers,and divides the livelihood strategies of farmers according to the proportion of different types of income of farmers' households.For the three categories,a large number of scholars have studied the theory and application of social capital.Based on the summary and analysis of the existing literature,this study uses the number of people who can talk about social capital,the number of people who can discuss important issues,the number of people who can borrow money,the familiarity of neighbors,the trust of neighbors,local The number of people familiar with the situation and the amount of people's gifts are measured by several indicators to study the impact of social capital on the income of farmers.The research results show that social capital has a significant positive impact on the income of farmers,among which the number of people who can discuss important issues,the number of people who can borrow money,the familiarity of neighbourhood neighborhoods,and the impact of human welfare payments are most significant;The number of people,the number of people who can discuss important issues,the number of people who can borrow money,the degree of trust in neighborhoods,and the amount of people's gifts and expenditures have the most significant impact on the income of purely agricultural households with more income from traditional agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery;The number of people,the familiarity of neighbourhood neighborhoods,and the amount of people's gifts and expenditures have a significant impact on the income of the part-time farmers;the number of people who can borrow money and the amount of people's gifts and expenditures have the most significant impact on the income of farmers who mainly work or operate independently.Therefore,according to the conclusions of empirical research,it is recommended that the government strengthen the cultivation of farmers' social capital,increase the construction of rural community organizations,enhance the vitality of rural collective activities,and increase investment in rural construction infrastructure and rural education to provide for the cultivation and promotion of rural social capital.A development environment with sustainable guarantees. |
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