GVCs Analysis And International Comparison Of China's Electronic And Communication Equipment Manufacturing Industry

China is a big producer of electronic and communication equipment in the world,but its technology is always subjected to other countries.How to objectively and clearly reflect the position of China's electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry in global value chain production are of great significance to promote the development of the industry.By decomposed the value chain of China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry,this paper calculates the value-added content of other countries included in the export of the industry,and uses value chain participation,value chain length and location as the measurement indicators of the participation of the electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry in the global value chain.Value chain participation can reflect the degree of integration of China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry into global production,and reflect the value added content of upstream and downstream related industries in the value added of China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry exports.The length and location of the value chain reflect the degree of engineering division of China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry and the upstream or downstream areas in the value chain.By calculating the participation degree,length and location of global value chain and comparing with the developed countries in the United States,Germany,Japan and other related industries,this paper can more objectively and clearly show the position of China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry in the production of global value chain,and comprehensively understand China's electronic communications equipment industry being of great significance.Firstly,the GVCs is used to analyze the value-added content of China's exports from the perspective of value-added export and source;secondly,the GVCs participation,length,location and other indicators are refined into the electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry and related indicators are constructed to analyze and measure the electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry in China;Third,China's e electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry indicators are compared with the United States,Germany,Japan and other industries in developed countries to find out the gap.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)The total export volume of China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry is increasing year by year,but the content of domestic added value is not high.(2)The value added of service industry included in the export of electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry in China is increasing year by year,and the driving effect of industry export on service industry is greater than that of manufacturing industry.(3)China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry is in the middle and low end of global value chain production,and exports are mostly low value-added products.Based on this,the suggestions put forward in this paper are:(1)Encouraging enterprises to strengthen investment in scientific research.Strengthening scientific and technological research and technological innovation is an important way to break the lock-in of low-end technology and promote the value chain of our industry to climb to high-end.(2)Guiding industry development and promoting transformation and upgrading.Develop related industries in the manufacturing industry of electronic and telecommunication equipment,reverse the upgrading of industry value chain,and promote the development of electronic and telecommunication industries.(3)Take an active part in the strategic development of "one belt and one road" and implement production outsourcing.The development of electronic and communication equipment industry can be closely integrated with China's "one belt and one way" development strategy,expand production outsourcing of low value-added processing trade,and actively develop high value added production of value added value chain and enhance the position of industry value chain.