Analysis Of The Effect On Accurate Poverty Alleviation In MaoXian County

The poverty population in China is characterized by large number,wide distribution and deep level.The task of poverty reduction and hard work is difficult.In the road of poverty alleviation,the task of poverty reduction in ethnic areas is "hard bones",especially in thefrontier areas of the central and western regions of China,and the ethnic minority areas,where the overlapping of multiple factors such as inaccessible traffic,ecological vulnerability and awareness of poverty has made the poverty reduction situation grim.Maoxian county,Sichuan Province,the largest area of Qiang Nationality in China,is in an area where there is a lot of fault zones and natural disasters.Its poverty problem is influenced by many factors such as nature and humanities,and therefore to be highly representative.consequently,the study of poverty in Maoxian has a certain reference value for promoting poverty alleviation in ethnic and ecological fragile areas in China.Since the start of Maoxian’s poverty alleviation,the new model of poverty alleviation has been continuously explored,its effectiveness in poverty eradication has begun to take tape,now it has a good policy,economic,social and technical foundation.From the evaluation perspective of the effect on accurate poverty alleviation in Maoxian County,based on the theories of accurate poverty alleviation,sustainable development,participatory poverty alleviation and the cooperative anti-poverty theory,the literature research method,the key person information interview and the case analysis method were used in this study.Moreover,the field investigations,the depth interviews and the multi-sector data collection were also used to investigate and interview the poverty situation,causes of poverty and measures for poverty alleviation of Maoxian County.According to its poverty alleviation measures and specific implementation,poverty reduction measures and poverty alleviation effectiveness were specifically analyzed from poverty households,poor villages and townships,and were verified by typical cases.Through research and analysis,it can be concluded that the success of Maoxian’s removal of hats is to adhere to the "focus on the countryside,the key to the high Mid-Levels Mountain" as a working idea,and focus on high-altitude mountainous areas,Kaschin-beck disease areas and other key areas,regard poverty-stricken households and villiages as supportive targets,actively explore new approaches topoverty alleviation through education,medical assistance and industry.Combining poverty alleviation with helping others and supporting the wisdom,adopting agriculturalexperts “field training”and farmers’ evening schools and campus cooperation to increase the productivity of poor households.Supported by local characteristics,employment will be promoted by “poor households + cooperatives”,“poor households +tourism” and “poor households + enterprises” to achieve the integration of industrial development and ethnic culture,and develop characteristic tourism.In view of the inefficiency of the village collective economic development,Maoxian explored the industrial poverty alleviation model of company cooperation and livelihood of live pigs to strengthen the collective economy.At the same time,it proposed some suggestion of mechanisms for the problems that have emerged in poverty alleviation work:(1)To innovate the long-term mechanism of poverty reduction(2)To build the Poverty Alleviation mechanism of asset(3)To build the prevention mechanism for the return of poverty(4)To establish a dynamic warning system for returining poverty and poor faith reporting mechanism(5)pay more attention to the role of helping intelligence in poverty alleviation and poverty reduction(6)focus on spiritual improvement of the poor households.